linux学习：c语言文件操作—读文件

1、linux下文件操作与其他系统文件操作差异较大，先是创建操作：

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : Test.c
 Author      : wangchuan
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void) {
	int f;
	const char *f_path="test";
	mode_t f_attrib;
	struct stat *buf = malloc(sizeof(struct stat));

	f_attrib = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH;

	f=open(f_path,O_RDONLY);
	if(f == -1){
		f=open(f_path,O_RDWR | O_CREAT,f_attrib);
		if(f!=-1){
			puts("创建一个新文件");
		}
		else{
			puts("无法创建新文件");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	else puts("文件打开成功");
	close(f);
	stat(f_path,buf);

	return 0;

2、遍历文件夹

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : Test.c
 Author      : wangchuan
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void scan_dir(char *dir,int depth)
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *entry;
	struct stat statbuf;
	if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL){
		puts("无法打开该目录");
		return;
	}
	chdir(dir);
	while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL){
		lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
		if(S_IFDIR & statbuf.st_mode){
			if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 || strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)
				continue;
			printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);

			scan_dir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
		}
		else
			printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
	}
	chdir("..");

	closedir(dp);
}

int main(void) {
	printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");
	scan_dir("/boot",0);
	printf("done.\n");
	return 0;
}