调试记录：The public type <<classname>> must be defined in its own file

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-07 16:56:23 发布

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“The public type <<classname>> must be defined in its own file” error in Eclipse [duplicate]

up vote 8 down vote favorite

This question already has an answer here:

Java compiler error: “public type .. must be defined in its own file”? 4 answers

I have written the following code:

package staticshow;


public class StaticDemo {
  static int a = 3;
  static int b = 4;

  static {
    System.out.println("Voila! Static block put into action");
  }

  static void show() {
    System.out.println("a= " + a);
    System.out.println("b= " + b);
  }
}

public class StaticDemoShow {
  public static void main() {
    StaticDemo.show(); 
  }
}

I am getting the error message:

The public type StaticDemo must be defined in its own file

error in the very first line public class StaticDemo {. Why is it happening and how can I resolve it? Note that my project name is StaticDemoShow, package name is staticshow and class names are as given in the code.

EDIT- After making just one class public or both the classes default, I am getting the error "Selection does not contain a main type". Now what should I do?

edited Nov 6 '13 at 14:38

asked Nov 6 '13 at 14:29

Mistu4u

1,317 5 19 48

marked as duplicate by Holger, Dennis Meng, Raedwald, David L, Jarrod Roberson Nov 6 '13 at 22:32

This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.

Is your class file named StaticDemo? – Vaughan Hilts Nov 6 '13 at 14:30

@VaughanHilts, No. My project name is "StaticDemoShow". – Mistu4u Nov 6 '13 at 14:34

No need to downvote IMHO. Every beginner will stumble across this. @VaughanHilts It seems both are in the same file. – Axel Nov 6 '13 at 14:34

duplicate of Java compiler error: "public type .. must be defined in its own file" and Public class must be defined in its own file and a lot more I guess… – Holger Nov 6 '13 at 19:14

just in case you need to rightfully have mulitple types in one file, you may get here and look for another answer and motivation provided here: stackoverflow.com/questions/32012525/… – Andreas Dietrich Aug 14 '15 at 14:33

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8 Answers

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up vote 15 down vote accepted

We cant have two public classes in one file. The JVM cannot understand, in one file we must write one public class only.

public class StaticDemo {

    static int a = 3;
    static int b = 4;

    static {
        System.out.println("Voila! Static block put into action");
    }

    static void show() {
        System.out.println("a= " + a);
        System.out.println("b= " + b);
    }

}
 class StaticDemoShow {
    public static void main() {
        StaticDemo.show();
    }

}