master库打开log-bin参数,保证master和slave的server-id参数不同
在master上创建允许slave访问的rep用户
MASTER@root@(none) 12:34:34>grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'192.168.1.12' identified by 'rep';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MASTER@root@test 12:48:58>show variables like '%server_id%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id | 1 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MASTER@root@test 12:49:04>show variables like 'log_bin';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_bin | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
slave库尝试登录
[root@mynode2 mysql]# /service/mysql/bin/mysql -h mynode1 -urep -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.34-log MASTER_DB
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
SLAVE@rep@(none) 12:47:05>show grants;
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for rep@192.168.1.12 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rep'@'192.168.1.12' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*9FF2C222F44C7BBA5CC7E3BE8573AA4E1776278C' |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SLAVE@rep@(none) 12:47:16>
slave库的log-bin和server-id参数
SLAVE@root@(none) 12:50:02>show variables like '%server_id%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id | 2 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SLAVE@root@(none) 12:50:11>show variables like 'log_bin';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| log_bin | ON |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看master库status
MASTER@root@test 12:49:14>show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: binlog-master.000003
Position: 1061
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在slave库上配置master-slave
SLAVE@root@test 12:54:25>change master to master_host='mynode1',master_user='rep',master_password='rep',master_log_file='binlog-master.000003',master_log_pos=1061;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
启动并查看slave status
SLAVE@root@test 12:54:53>start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
SLAVE@root@test 12:55:01>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: mynode1
Master_User: rep
Master_Port: 30307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: binlog-master.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1061
Relay_Log_File: mynode2-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 257
Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog-master.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1061
Relay_Log_Space: 415
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
SLAVE@root@test 12:55:03>
确保Slave_IO_Running和Slave_SQL_Running状态都为Yes