CentOS/RHEL/OracleLinux使用UDEV配置ASMDISK

on  RHEL 5 / CentOS 5 / Oracle Linux 5

[root@vmt ~]# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 5.7
Kernel \r on an \m


[root@vmt ~]# uname -p
x86_64
[root@vmt ~]# 

[root@vmt ~]# scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sdb
SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf5fa9817-60df9544_
[root@vmt ~]# scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sdc
SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a608c6d-857258c2_
[root@vmt ~]# scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sdd
SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3e117166-7159170a_
[root@vmt ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf5fa9817-60df9544_", NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a608c6d-857258c2_", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3e117166-7159170a_", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
[root@vmt ~]# start_udev 
Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@vmt ~]# ls -l /dev/asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Dec 19 08:49 /dev/asm-diskb
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Dec 19 08:49 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Dec 19 08:49 /dev/asm-diskd

[root@vmt ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb 

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-130, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-130, default 130): +512M

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1          63      506016   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (64-130, default 64): 
Using default value 64
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (64-130, default 130): 
Using default value 130

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 130 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1          63      506016   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2              64         130      538177+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@vmt ~]# ls -l /dev/sdb*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Dec 19 09:12 /dev/sdb
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 17 Dec 19 09:12 /dev/sdb1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 18 Dec 19 09:12 /dev/sdb2
[root@vmt ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
# Enter raw device bindings here.
#
# An example would be:
#   ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw1 to /dev/sda, or
#   ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="8", ENV{MINOR}=="1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"
# to bind /dev/raw/raw2 to the device with major 8, minor 1.
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb1", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sdb2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="raw*", OWNER=="oracle", GROUP=="oinstall", MODE=="0660"
[root@vmt ~]# start_udev
Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@vmt ~]# ls -l /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Dec 19 09:31 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Dec 19 09:31 /dev/raw/raw2
[root@vmt ~]# ls -l /dev/asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Dec 19 09:11 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Dec 19 09:11 /dev/asm-diskd
[root@vmt ~]# 

on  RHEL 6 / CentOS 6 / Oracle Linux 6

[root@vmol6 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
Kernel \r on an \m


[root@vmol6 ~]# uname -p
x86_64
[root@vmol6 ~]# 

[root@vmol6 ~]# scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdb
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a217fd5-b0e5b939
[root@vmol6 ~]# scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdc
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBebf4c4a8-ce363f12
[root@vmol6 ~]# scsi_id -g -u -d /dev/sdd
1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB70f61801-584899be
[root@vmol6 ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules 
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a217fd5-b0e5b939", NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBebf4c4a8-ce363f12", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB70f61801-584899be", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
[root@vmol6 ~]# start_udev 
Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@vmol6 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm-disk*
brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Dec 19 04:02 /dev/asm-diskb
brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Dec 19 04:02 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw----. 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Dec 19 04:02 /dev/asm-diskd