Struts2 文件下载

配置xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
          <package name="down" namespace="/down" extends="struts-default">
                   <action name="down_*" class="star.july.a_download.DownloadAction" method="{1}">
                   <!-- 配置下载视图：stream -->
                             <result name="down" type="stream">
                                      <!-- 给视图注入参数 -->
                                      <!-- 弹出框内容 -->
                                      <param name="contentDisposition">${fileName}</param>
                                      <!-- 一次读取文件大小 -->
                                      <param name="buffersize">512</param>
                                      <!-- 提供需要下载的文件 -->
                                      <param name="inputName">fileContext</param>
                             </result>
                   </action>
          </package>
 
</struts>

编写Action类：

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">package star.july.a_download;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
    File file = null;
    // 设置下载文件内容
    public InputStream getFileContext() {
        try {
            file = new File(
                    "C:/Users/Starjuly/Pictures/Saved Pictures/拿画笔的女孩.jpg");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            return in;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    // 返回文件名称
    public String getFileName() {
        try {
            String disposition ="";
            HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
            //获取文件头
            String head = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
            if(head.contains("firefox")){
                //火狐浏览器
                //火狐浏览器要在=号前加*才能识别中文
                disposition += "attachment;fileName*=";
            }
            else{
                //非火狐
                disposition += "attachment;fileName=";
            }
            String name = file.getName();
            //解决文件的中文名问题
            String str = URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8");
            return disposition+str;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public String down() {
        // 返回一个下载视图
        return "down";
    }
}