Spring IOC注解方式

1、首先要导包

2、导入context名称空间

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd " >

3、然后是xml的配置

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<!-- 导入context名称空间 -->

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >

       

<!-- applicationContext.xml启动扫描注解的配置 -->

           < context:component-scan base-package = "star.july.d_annotation" ></ context:component-scan >

</ beans >

4、创建实体类并添加注解

User.java

package star.july.d_annotation;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component ( "userID" )  //相当于：<bean id="userID" class="xxxx">

public class User {

           //注入地址

//       @Resource(name="addrID")  //  <property  ref="">

           //如果属性名称和需要注入的javabean的ID名称一致，可以使用@Autowired（可以省略setter方法）

           @Autowired

           private Address addr ;

           public User() {

                   System. out .println( "调用User构造方法" );

          }

          

          

}

Address.java

package star.july.d_annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component ( "addrID" )

public class Address {

           public Address() {

                   System. out .println( "调用address构造方法" );

          }

          

}

5、测试

package star.july.d_annotation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Demo {

           public static void main(String[] args) {

                   ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "star/july/d_annotation/applicationContext.xml" );

                   ac.getBean( "userID" );

          }

}