Spring 整合Struts2

首先导入所需的jar包（15个）

1 ） spring 的 IOC 包

2 ） struts2 自身包

3 ） spring 整合 struts2

4 ） struts2 整合 spring

2、然后配置struts2核心过滤器（web.xml）

  < filter >

           < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >

             < filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </ filter-class >

  </ filter >

  < filter-mapping >

           < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >

           < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >

  </ filter-mapping >

3、创建实体类，业务类和web页面

public class User {

           private int id ;

           private String name ;

}

Service：

package star.july.service;

import star.july.entity.User;

public interface IUserService {

           public void save(User u);

}

UserServiceImpl 

package star.july.service;

import java.util.List;

import star.july.entity.Student;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {

    public List<Student> queryAll() {

        System.out.println("调用了queryAll方法");

        return null;

    }

}

JSP页面

reg.jsp

< body >

    < h2 > 填写注册信息 </ h2 >

    < form action = " < s:url value = '/user_get' /> " method = "post" >

          ID: < input type = "text" name = "user.id" >< br >

          姓名: < input type = "text" name = "user.name" >< br >

           < input type = "submit" value = "提交" />

    </ form >

  </ body >

success.jsp

  < body >

           < h2 > 注册成功！ </ h2 >

  </ body >

4、编写一个Action类，实现逻辑

package star . july . web ;

import star . july . entity . User ;

import star . july . service . IUserService ;

import com . opensymphony . xwork2 . ActionSupport ;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

    

     private IUserService userService ;

     public void setUserService ( IUserService userService ) {

         this . userService = userService ;

     }

     // 接收参数

     private User user ;

     public User getUser () {

         return user ;

     }

     public void setUser ( User user ) {

         this . user = user ;

     }

     public String get (){

        userService . save ( user );

        System . out . println ( " 注册成功 " );

         return SUCCESS ;

     }

}

5、配置applicationContext.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >

          

           <!-- 配置一个javabean

          id: 对象的唯一标记（别名）

          class: 需要创建的对象的全名

           -->

           < bean id = "userServiceID" class = "star.july.service.UserServiceImpl" ></ bean >

          <!-- 红色加粗标记要与struts.xml配置文件进行连接-->

           < bean id = "userActionID" class = "star.july.web.UserAction"   scope = "prototype" >

                    <!-- 注入service对象 -->

                    < property name = "userService" ref = "userServiceID" ></ property >

           </ bean >

          

</ beans >

6、配置struts2

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >

< struts >

           < package name = "base" namespace = "/" extends = "struts-default" >

              <!-- 其中的class是applicationContext中的bean的ID，只有这样才可以二者连接起来，红色标记-->  

                < action name = "user_*" class = "userActionID" method = "{1}" >

                              < result > /success.jsp </ result >

                    </ action >

           </ package >

</ struts >

7、在web.xml中加载Spring的配置文件

  <!-- 启动spring -->

  < listener >

             < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

           </ listener-class >

  </ listener >

  <!-- 配置参数，指向文件路径 -->

  < context-param >

           < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >

             < param-value > /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >

  </ context-param >