Spring整合Hibernate和Struts2 （SSH）

1、首先从整合Hibernate开始

2、导入包，这里就把所有的报导进来，包括struts2的，一起导进来

一共29个包

3、编写实体类

package  star.july.entity;

public  class  Student {

           private  int  id ;

           private  String  name ;

           private  String  gender ;

           public  int  getId() {

                    return  id ;

          }

           public  void  setId( int  id) {

                    this . id  = id;

          }

           public  String getName() {

                    return  name ;

          }

           public  void  setName(String name) {

                    this . name  = name;

          }

           public  String getGender() {

                    return  gender ;

          }

           public  void  setGender(String gender) {

                    this . gender  = gender;

          }

           @Override

           public  String toString() {

                    return  "Student [id="  +  id  +  ", name="  +  name  +  ", gender="  +  gender

                                      +  "]" ;

          }

          

}

4、创建实体类的映射文件，Student.hbm.xml

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE  hibernate-mapping  PUBLIC  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"  >

< hibernate-mapping >

           < class  name = "star.july.entity.Student"  table = "student" >

                    < id  name = "id" >

                              < generator  class = "native" ></ generator >

                    </ id >

                    < property  name = "name"  column = "sname" ></ property >

                    < property  name = "gender"  column = "sgender" ></ property >

           </ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

5、编写dao，基本完成Hibernate的工作

package  star . july . dao ;

import  java . util . List ;

import  org . springframework . orm . hibernate4 . HibernateTemplate ;

import  star . july . entity . Student ;

public  class  StudentDaoImpl  implements  IStudentDao {

     // 接收 hibernateTemplate 对象

     private  HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate ;

     public  void  setHibernateTemplate ( HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate )  {

         this . hibernateTemplate  =  hibernateTemplate ;

     }

     // 查询所有的学生

     public  List < Student >  queryAll ()  {

         return   hibernateTemplate . loadAll ( Student . class );

     }

    

}

6、创建applicationContext.xml，用于连接数据库，相当于hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >

         < context:property-placeholder  location = "classpath:db.properties" ></ context:property-placeholder >

       

         <!-- 创建连接池对象 -->

         < bean  id = "dataSourceID"  class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  >

           <!-- 注入参数 -->

           < property  name = "jdbcUrl"  value = "${jdbcUrl}" ></ property >

           < property  name = "driverClass"  value = "${driverClass}" ></ property >

           < property  name = "user"  value = "${user}" ></ property >

           < property  name = "password"  value = "${password}" ></ property >

         </ bean >

       

       

         <!-- 创建SessionFactory -->

         < bean  id = "sessionFactoryID"  class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

           <!-- 注入连接池 -->

           < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSourceID" ></ property >

           <!-- 注入hibernate环境配置：方言，是否显示sql，是否维护表 -->

           < property  name = "hibernateProperties" >

                    < props >

                              < prop  key = "hibernate.dialect" > org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect </ prop >

                              < prop  key = "hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >

                              < prop  key = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" > update </ prop >

                    </ props >

           </ property >

           <!-- 注入映射文件的路径 -->

           < property  name = "mappingLocations" >

                    < array >

                              < value > classpath:star/july/entity/Student.hbm.xml </ value >

                    </ array >

           </ property >

         </ bean >

       

       

       

         <!-- 创建HibernateTemplate对象 -->

         < bean  name = "hibernateTemplateID"  class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate" >

           <!-- 注入工厂 -->

           < property  name = "sessionFactory"  ref = "sessionFactoryID" ></ property >

         </ bean >

       

       

         <!-- 创建dao对象 -->

         < bean  name = "studentDaoID"  class = "star.july.dao.StudentDaoImpl" >

           <!-- 注入hibernateTemplate对象 -->

           < property  name = "hibernateTemplate"  ref = "hibernateTemplateID" ></ property >

         </ bean >

  </ beans >

其中，db.properties文件的内容如下：

jdbcUrl= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day36

driverClass= com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

user= root

password= root

7、开始整合struts，导入对应的struts2包，前面已导入

8、编写service层

package  star . july . service ;

import  java . util . List ;

import  star . july . entity . Student ;

public  interface  IStudentService  {

     public  List < Student >  queryAll ();

}

StudentServiceImpl.java

package  star . july . service ;

import  java . util . List ;

import  star . july . dao . IStudentDao ;

import  star . july . entity . Student ;

public  class  StudentServiceImpl  implements  IStudentService  {

    IStudentDao stuDao ;

    

     public  void  setStudao ( IStudentDao studao )  {

         this . stuDao  =  studao ;

     }

     public  List < Student >  queryAll ()  {

        System . out . println ( " 调用了 queryAll 方法 " );

         return  stuDao . queryAll ();

     }

}

9、创建Action

package  star . july . web ;

import  java . util . List ;

import  star . july . entity . Student ;

import  star . july . service . IStudentService ;

import  com . opensymphony . xwork2 . ActionContext ;

import  com . opensymphony . xwork2 . ActionSupport ;

public  class  StudentAction  extends  ActionSupport  {

     private  IStudentService stuService ;

     public  void  setStuService ( IStudentService stuService )  {

         this . stuService  =  stuService ;

     }

    

     // 查询所有学生

     public  String list (){

        List < Student >  list  =  stuService . queryAll ();

        ActionContext . getContext (). put ( "list" ,  list );

        System . out . println ( " 调用 list 方法 " );

         return  SUCCESS ;

     }

}

10、在applicationContext.xml中配置

      <!-- 创建service -->

         < bean  name = "studentServiceID"  class = "star.july.service.StudentServiceImpl" >

           <!-- 注入dao -->

           < property  name = "studao"  ref = "studentDaoID" ></ property >

         </ bean >

       

       

         <!-- 创建Action -->

         < bean  name = "studentActionID"  class = "star.july.web.StudentAction" >

           <!-- 注入dao -->

           < property  name = "stuService"  ref = "studentServiceID" ></ property >

         </ bean >

11、配置struts.xml

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8"  ?>

<! DOCTYPE  struts  PUBLIC

           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >

< struts >

          

           < package  name = "base"  namespace = "/"  extends = "struts-default" >

                    < action  name = "student_*"  class = "studentActionID"  method = "{1}" >

                              < result > /success.jsp </ result >

                    </ action >

           </ package >

          

</ struts >

12、在web.xml中配置全局过滤器和spring的Listener

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app  version = "2.5"

           xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

           xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

           xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >

   < display-name ></ display-name >     

   <!-- 配置全局过滤器 -->

   < filter >

           < filter-name > StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </ filter-name >

             < filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </ filter-class >

   </ filter >

   < filter-mapping >

           < filter-name > StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </ filter-name >

           < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >

   </ filter-mapping >

 

   <!-- 配置启动spring的Listener -->

   < listener >

             < listener-class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener-class >

   </ listener >

   <!-- 配置参数，指向文件路径 -->

   < context-param >

           < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >

             < param-value > /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml </ param-value >

   </ context-param >

   < welcome-file-list >

     < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >

   </ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >

13、创建JSP页面，显示数据

<%@  page  language = "java"  import = "java.util.*"  pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>

<%@  taglib  uri = "/struts-tags"    prefix = "s" %>

<! DOCTYPE  HTML  PUBLIC  "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

< html >

   < head >

     < title > title </ title >

   

           < meta  http-equiv = "pragma"  content = "no-cache" >

           < meta  http-equiv = "cache-control"  content = "no-cache" >

           < meta  http-equiv = "expires"  content = "0" >

           <!--

          <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

          -->

   </ head >

 

   < body >

     < h2 > 学生信息 </ h2 >

     < s:iterator  value = "#list"  var = "s" >

          ID: < s:property  value = "#s.id" /> &nbsp

          姓名: < s:property  value = "#s.name" /> &nbsp

          性别: < s:property  value = "#s.gender" />< br >

     </ s:iterator >

   </ body >

</ html >