JSON与Struts2的结合使用

1、首先导入struts的必须包

2、导入struts整合JSON的必须包

3、配置核心过滤器

4、编写AJAX并在其中使用json

<%@ page language = "java" import = "java.util.*" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>

<%@ taglib   uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

< html >

  < head >

    < title > title </ title >

   

           < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >

           < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >

           < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >

           < script type = "text/javascript" >

                   window.onload = function (){

                              //创建AJAX对象

                             var ajax;

                              try {

                                      ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();

                             } catch (e){

                                      ajax = new ActiveXObject( "microsoft.xmlhttp" );

                             }

                             

                             ajax.open( "get" , "<c:url value='/json_list'/>" );

                             ajax.send( null );

                             

                              var province = document.getElementById( "provinceID" );

                             

                              //接收返回状态

                             ajax.onreadystatechange = function (){

                                       if (ajax.readyState==4 && ajax.status==200){

                                                 var props = ajax.responseText;

                                                 //将json的字符串转为对象

                                                props = eval( "(" +props+ ")" );

                                                

                                                 for ( var i=0;i<props.length;i++){

                                                           var opt = document.createElement( "option" );

                                                           //使用json获取指定值

                                                          opt.setAttribute( "value" , props[i].id);

                                                          opt.innerHTML = props[i].provinceName;

                                                          province.appendChild(opt);

                                                }

                                      }

                             

                             }

                   }

           </ script >

  </ head >

 

  < body >

    < select id = "provinceID" >

          

    </ select >

  </ body >

</ html >

5、编写一个实体类

public class Province {

           private int id ;

           private String provinceName ;

6、编写一个Action

package star.july.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import star.july.entity.Province;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ProvinceAction extends ActionSupport{

                   

           public String list(){

                   List<Province> list = new ArrayList<Province>();

                   list.add( new Province(1, "张三" ));

                   list.add( new Province(2, "李四" ));

                   list.add( new Province(3, "王五" ));

                   

                   ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();

                   ac.put( "list" , list);

                   

                    return SUCCESS ;

          }

}

7、配置struts.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >

         

< struts >

           <!-- 继承一个struts整合json的json-defalut包，其已经继承了默认的struts-defalut -->

           < package name = "default" extends = "json-default" namespace = "/" >

                    < action name = "json_*" class = "star.july.web.ProvinceAction" method = "{1}" >

                              <!-- 返回视图的类型必须是：json -->

                              < result type = "json" >

                                       <!-- 值必须是root，转换Action类中放入映射栈的对象，一次只能转换一个 -->

                                       < param name = "root" > #list </ param >

                              </ result >

                    </ action >

           </ package >

</ struts >