准备给Exchange 2003打SP1补丁

SP1刚发布的时候听说有bug，一直没打。现在为了安全和学习的需要，准备更新补丁。

在更新补丁前，我先学习了一下相关知识。

Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1)
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Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 提供了针对 Exchange Server 2003 的新增更新和改进。增强之处包括针对 Outlook Mobile Access 和 Microsoft Office Outlook® Web Access 的拼写检查器的新增语言支持，以及外出修改、更大的文本输入区域、搜索文件夹支持和针对 Outlook Mobile Access 用户界面的改进的菜单导航。

SP1 中包括更新的部署工具，有助于您进行站点合并。站点合并涉及到将 Exchange 服务器从远程站点移到更大的中心站点，以及允许远程分支机构用户通过网络访问其邮箱和公用文件夹。进行站点合并有以下优点：

简化了 Exchange 拓扑。

可集中管理 Exchange，从而降低管理成本。

可更好地利用硬件，这是因为减少了邮箱服务器和辅助服务器的数量。集中化的数据中心还可提高可伸缩性和可用性。

合并站点可帮助组织通过减少组织中的 Exchange 5.5 服务器的数量，来实现以纯模式运行 Exchange 的目标。

随着邮箱服务器的减少，出现安全问题的对象也在减少。

系统要求
支持的操作系统： Windows 2000 Service Pack 4, Windows Server 2003

请阅读 SP1 的发行说明以确保成功安装 SP1。不能卸载此 Service Pack。
安装 SP1 之前，必须完全备份所有的 Exchange 数据。
安装 SP1 之后，必须再次完全备份 Exchange 数据以作为记录。
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安装SP1需要有以下前提
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1、所有的前端服务器都已经升级
2、所有的ADC连接器都已经升级
3、安装WIN2003 KB831464补丁。

在安装SP1时系统会给予检查并提示。
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安装SP1前要安装WIN2003 KB831464补丁
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未安装补丁的提示：


下载补丁：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-cn&FamilyID=0bc9b5bc-a094-49bf-89a5-c8a2d32345a2  WindowsServer2003-KB831464-x86-CHS.exe
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How to install Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 1 in a clustered Exchange environment
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INTRODUCTION

This article describes how to install Service Pack 1 (SP1) for Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 on a server cluster.

MORE INFORMATION

When you try to upgrade a clustered Exchange 2003 computer to Exchange 2003 SP1, you may receive an error message that is similar to the following:

The version of Exchange on this computer does not match the version of Exchange on server ' servername'.

ID no: c1037b44

To install SP1 for Exchange 2003 on a server cluster, follow these steps.

Note To help clarify these steps, the example server cluster described here is a two-node server cluster, and the cluster nodes are named "Cluster Node 1" and "Cluster Node 2." The following example also uses one Exchange virtual server that is named "Exchange Virtual Server 1."

1. If you are running Microsoft Windows Server 2003, you must install the hotfix that is described in the following Microsoft Knowledge Base (KB) article:

   831464 FIX: IIS 6.0 compression corruption causes access violations

   Note You must restart your computer after you install this hotfix.
2. Move "Exchange Virtual Server 1" to "Cluster Node 1."
3. Install Exchange 2003 SP1 on "Cluster Node 2." For additional information about how to obtain Exchange 2003 SP1, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   836993 How to obtain the latest service packs for Exchange Server 2003

4. After you finish installing Exchange 2003 SP1, click Yes when you are prompted to restart the computer.
5. After "Cluster Node 2" has restarted, log on, and then start the Cluster Administrator tool. To do this, click Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Cluster Administrator.
6. Take all the "Exchange Virtual Server 1" resources offline except the following resources:
   • The IP Address resource
   • The Physical Disk resource or resources
   • The Network Name resource
   Note To take a resource offline, right-click that resource, and then click Take Offline.
7. Move the Exchange virtual server to the cluster node where you installed Exchange 2003 SP1. In this example, move "Exchange Virtual Server 1" to "Cluster Node 2." To do this, right-click the group, and then click Move Group.
8. On "Cluster Node 2", start the Cluster Administrator tool.
9. Expand the cluster, expand Groups, right-click the group that contains "Exchange Virtual Server 1," and then click Upgrade Exchange Virtual Server.
10. When "Exchange Virtual Server 1" is upgraded successfully, bring the Exchange resources online on "Cluster Node 2."
    
    Note After you bring the cluster resources online on the upgraded "Cluster Node 2," you cannot move them to "Cluster Node 1" until you upgrade "Cluster Node 1" to Exchange 2003 SP1.
11. On "Cluster Node 1," install Exchange 2003 SP1, and then click Yes when you are prompted to restart the computer.
12. Make sure that you can successfully failover "Exchange Virtual Server 1" from one cluster node to the other.
13. Verify the version of Exchange that is installed. To do this, follow these steps:
    • Start Exchange System Manager.
    • Expand Servers, right-click the clustered Exchange server, and then click Properties.
    • Click the General tab. Information that is similar to the following appears:

      Version 6.5 (Build 7226.6: Service Pack 1)

Troubleshooting

The Upgrade Virtual Server option does not appear

The Upgrade Virtual Server option does not appear when you right-click the Exchange virtual server.

In this scenario, the Exchange virtual server resources may not come online, and an event that is similar to the following appears in the application log in Event Viewer:

Event Source: MSExchangeCluster
Event Category: Services
Event ID: 1025
Date: date
Time: time
Type: Error
User: N/A
Computer: computername
Description: The Exchange virtual server needs to be upgraded before coming online. From the Cluster Administrator program, select 'Upgrade Exchange Virtual Server' from the resource context menu to upgrade this Virtual Server.

This issue may occur if you have evicted the cluster node from the server cluster and then re-added the cluster node to the server cluster. To resolve this issue, run the Exchange 2003 Setup program and select the Reinstall option to reinstall Exchange 2003 on that cluster node.

You receive error "ID no: c1037b44" when you try to upgrade the Exchange virtual server

When you try to upgrade your Exchange virtual server, you receive the "ID no: c1037b44" error message. This issue occurs if either of the following conditions are true:

• You try to upgrade the Exchange virtual server while the Exchange virtual server resource is hosted on a cluster node that has not been upgraded to Exchange 2003 SP1.
• You try to upgrade the Exchange virtual server by using the Cluster Administrator tool from a cluster node computer that has not yet been upgraded to Exchange 2003 SP1.

To resolve this issue, make sure that all the following conditions are true:

• The Exchange virtual server is hosted on a cluster node that is running Exchange 2003 SP1.
• The Exchange System Attendant resource is offline.
• Only the following resource types are online in the Exchange virtual server group:
  • IP Address
  • Network Name
  • Physical Disk
• The Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource type is online.