SpringBoot通过log4j2将日志写到kafka

同时将日志输出到控制台和kafka

1、maven依赖

		<!-- SpringBoot默认用的Logback,这里排除相关依赖并添加log4j2的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j2 kafka appender -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.1</version>
            <exclusions> <!-- exclude掉过时的log依赖 -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.4</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- log4j2 async -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、log4j2.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="OFF">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern=" %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] [%t] %X{requestID} %c{1} - %msg%n" />
        </Console>
        <Kafka name="Kafka" topic="log-test">
            <PatternLayout pattern=" %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] [%t] %X{requestID} %c{1} - %msg%n" />
            <Property name="bootstrap.servers">localhost:9092</Property>
        </Kafka>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>
        <AsyncRoot level="info" additivity="false" includeLocation="true">
            <AppenderRef ref="console" level="info" />
            <AppenderRef ref="Kafka" level="info" />
        </AsyncRoot>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

项目的配置完成后，下面是kafka相关的。kafka的安装教程读者可以在网上或者去官方查看Kafka-QuickStart

本地启动kafka

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

监听kafka消费

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic log-test  --from-beginning

观察效果

启动SpringBoot项目，调用有打印日志的地方。会发现上面监听kafka消费的地方会有相同日志输出