yum的一些'神秘'报错

被锁住

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 14285.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: yum
    Memory :  91 M RSS (485 MB VSZ)
    Started: Mon Oct  8 09:41:25 2018 - 01:32 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 14285

• 解决办法

rm -r /var/run/yum.pid
/sbin/service yum-updatesd restart

yum损坏

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 29, in <module>
    yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 375, in user_main
    errcode = main(args)
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 281, in main
    return_code = base.doTransaction()
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py", line 816, in doTransaction
    resultobject = self.runTransaction(cb=cb)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/yum/__init__.py", line 1833, in runTransaction
    lastdbv = self.history.last()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/yum/history.py", line 1271, in last
    ret = self.old([], 1, complete_transactions_only)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/yum/history.py", line 1220, in old
    executeSQL(cur, sql, params)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/yum/sqlutils.py", line 166, in executeSQLQmark
    return cursor.execute(query)
sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked

Error: Package: python-zmq-14.7.0-2.el7.x86_64 (@openstack-queens)
           Requires: libzmq.so.4()(64bit)
           Removing: zeromq-4.0.5-4.el7.x86_64 (@openstack-queens)
               libzmq.so.4()(64bit)
           Updated By: zeromq-4.1.4-5.el7.x86_64 (epel)
              ~libzmq.so.5()(64bit)

• 解决办法

rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db*
rpm --rebuilddb
yum update

还有问题？啥也别说了，咱重装，重装还不行么

• 查找合适的yum包http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=yum

wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.5.1804/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm