JavaScript的方法和技巧(三)_function checkfield ()-CSDN博客

本文介绍使用JavaScript操作网页中的图像及表单元素的方法，包括读取图像属性、动态加载图像、实现图像替换等功能，以及如何构成表单、访问表单中的文本框内容等。

JavaScript就这么回事3：图像

36 读取图像属性

1: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” name=”myImage”>

2: <a href=”# ” onClick=”window.alert(document.myImage.width)”>Width</a>

37 动态加载图像

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: myImage = new Image;

3: myImage.src = “Tellers1.jpg”;

4: </script>

38 简单的图像替换

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: rollImage = new Image;

3: rollImage.src = “rollImage1.jpg”;

4: defaultImage = new Image;

5: defaultImage.src = “image1.jpg”;

6: </script>

7: <a href="/”myUrl"” onMouseOver=”document.myImage.src = rollImage.src;”

8: onMouseOut=”document.myImage.src = defaultImage.src;”>

9: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” name=”myImage” width=100 height=100 border=0>

39 随机显示图像

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: var imageList = new Array;

3: imageList[0] = “image1.jpg”;

4: imageList[1] = “image2.jpg”;

5: imageList[2] = “image3.jpg”;

6: imageList[3] = “image4.jpg”;

7: var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);

8: document.write(‘<img src=”’ + imageList[imageChoice] + ‘“>’);

9: </script>

40 函数实现的图像替换

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: var source = 0;

3: var replacement = 1;

4: function createRollOver(originalImage,replacementImage) {

5: var imageArray = new Array;

6: imageArray[source] = new Image;

7: imageArray[source].src = originalImage;

8: imageArray[replacement] = new Image;

9: imageArray[replacement].src = replacementImage;

10: return imageArray;

11: }

12: var rollImage1 = createRollOver(“image1.jpg”,”rollImage1.jpg”);

13: </script>

14: <a href=”#” onMouseOver=”document.myImage1.src = rollImage1[replacement].src;”

15: onMouseOut=”document.myImage1.src = rollImage1[source].src;”>

16: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” width=100 name=”myImage1” border=0>

17: </a>

41 创建幻灯片

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: var imageList = new Array;

3: imageList[0] = new Image;

4: imageList[0].src = “image1.jpg”;

5: imageList[1] = new Image;

6: imageList[1].src = “image2.jpg”;

7: imageList[2] = new Image;

8: imageList[2].src = “image3.jpg”;

9: imageList[3] = new Image;

10: imageList[3].src = “image4.jpg”;

11: function slideShow(imageNumber) ...{

12: document.slideShow.src = imageList[imageNumber].src;

13: imageNumber += 1;

14: if (imageNumber < imageList.length) ...{

15: window.setTimeout(“slideShow(“ + imageNumber + “)”,3000);

16: }

17: }

18: </script>

19: </head>

20: <body onLoad=”slideShow(0)”>

21: <img src="/”image1.jpg"” width=100 name=”slideShow”>

42 随机广告图片

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: var imageList = new Array;

3: imageList[0] = “image1.jpg”;

4: imageList[1] = “image2.jpg”;

5: imageList[2] = “image3.jpg”;

6: imageList[3] = “image4.jpg”;

7: var urlList = new Array;

8: urlList[0] = “http://some.host/”;

9: urlList[1] = “http://another.host/”;

10: urlList[2] = “http://somewhere.else/”;

11: urlList[3] = “http://right.here/”;

12: var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);

13: document.write(‘<a href=”’ + urlList[imageChoice] + ‘“><img src=”’ + imageList[imageChoice] + ‘“></a>’);

14: </script>

JavaScript就这么回事4：表单

还是先继续写完JS就这么回事系列吧～
43 表单构成

1: <form method=”post” action=”target.html” name=”thisForm”>

2: <input type=”text” name=”myText”>

3: <select name=”mySelect”>

4: <option value=”1”>First Choice</option>

5: <option value=”2”>Second Choice</option>

6: </select>

7: <br/>

8: <input type=”submit” value=”Submit Me”>

9: </form>

44 访问表单中的文本框内容

1: <form name=”myForm”>

2: <input type=”text” name=”myText”>

3: </form>

4: <a href='#' onClick='window.alert(document.myForm.myText.value);'>Check Text Field</a>

45 动态复制文本框内容

1: <form name=”myForm”>

2: Enter some Text: <input type=”text” name=”myText”><br/>

3: Copy Text: <input type=”text” name=”copyText”>

4: </form>

5: <a href=”#” onClick=”document.myForm.copyText.value =

6: document.myForm.myText.value;”>Copy Text Field</a>

46 侦测文本框的变化

1: <form name=”myForm”>

2: Enter some Text: <input type=”text” name=”myText” onChange=”alert(this.value);”>

3: </form>

47 访问选中的Select

1: <form name=”myForm”>

2: <select name=”mySelect”>

3: <option value=”First Choice”>1</option>

4: <option value=”Second Choice”>2</option>

5: <option value=”Third Choice”>3</option>

6: </select>

7: </form>

8: <a href='#' onClick='alert(document.myForm.mySelect.value);'>Check Selection List</a>

48 动态增加Select项

1: <form name=”myForm”>

2: <select name=”mySelect”>

3: <option value=”First Choice”>1</option>

4: <option value=”Second Choice”>2</option>

5: </select>

6: </form>

7: <script language=”JavaScript”>

8: document.myForm.mySelect.length++;

9: document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].text = “3”;

10: document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].value = “Third Choice”;

11: </script>

49 验证表单字段

1: <script language=”JavaScript”>

2: function checkField(field) {

3: if (field.value == “”) {

4: window.alert(“You must enter a value in the field”);

5: field.focus();

6: }

7: }

8: </script>

9: <form name=”myForm” action=”target.html”>

10: Text Field: <input type=”text” name=”myField”onBlur=”checkField(this)”>

11: <br/><input type=”submit”>

12: </form>

50 验证Select项

1: function checkList(selection) {

2: if (selection.length == 0) {

3: window.alert(“You must make a selection from the list.”);

4: return false;

5: }

6: return true;

7: }