linux普通用户下,登录mysql失败,ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'star11'@'localhost' (using password

问题描述:

linux普通用户登录,启动mysql正常,登录:mysql -u root -p123456,失败  RROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'star11'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

star11@star11:~$ mysql -root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'star11'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

尝试修改root密码:
切换到root用户:

star@star05:/bin$ sudo su

root@star05:/bin# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

查看一下user表，错误的起因就是在这里， root的plugin被修改成了auth_socket，用密码登陆的plugin应该是mysql_native_password。

mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user             | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root             | auth_socket           |
| mysql.session    | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

关于auth_socket，在官方有说明：  https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-security-excerpt/5.5/en/socket-authentication-plugin.html ，反正现在暂时不用它， 那就把这里改了。

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.06 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

退出,重启mysql,并登录

star@star05:/bin$ service mysql restart
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units ===
Authentication is required to restart 'mysql.service'.
Authenticating as: star,,, (star)
Password: 
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===

登录msyql

star@star05:/bin$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

成功!