关于使用jdbc for MySQL(mysql-connector-java-8.0.16)的教程(操作系统是win10)
之前的下载安装,配置环境变量什么的网上的教程一大堆,这里就不用多说了,相信大家早都已经装好了
而对jdbc偶尔的SQLExcption报错,以下代码供大家参考
package test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Example11_1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Connection con = null;
Statement sql = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); //com.mysql.jdbc.Driver已经弃用了,要加上cj
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("forNameError:" + e);
}
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydatabase2?useSSL=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT"; //要加上serverTimezone=GMT,否则会报错
String user = "root";
String password = "1234";
try
{
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
try
{
sql = con.createStatement();
rs = sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM mess");
while(rs.next())
{
String number = rs.getString(1);
String name = rs.getString(2);
Date date = rs.getDate(3);
float height = rs.getFloat(4);
System.out.printf("%s\t", number);
System.out.printf("%s\t", name);
System.out.printf("%s\t",date);
System.out.printf("%.2f\n", height);
}
con.close();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
Mysql8.0使用JDBC连接数据库错误总结
如果使用了mysql8.0以上的版本
异常信息:
你如果用的包是以前的包的话,会提示使用caching_sha2_password
或者是
Loading class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver’. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary
解决方法
mysql已经推出了新的mysql-connector-java包,引入后,驱动使用com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver
原本的驱动器是Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
我们要将驱动改成
Class.forName(“com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver”);
static final String DB_URL = “jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306//这里是数据库名/?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC”;
在改完之后要确定你的包是最新版本的
异常信息:
CST 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server’s identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn’t set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to ‘false’. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
解决方法:
在url中添加&useSSL=false或者添加&useSSL=true
这是由于我们使用了最新的jar包导致的
异常信息:
Public Key Retrieval is not allowed
解决方法:
连接数据库的url中,加上allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true参数。