/*++
Routine Description:
This routine returns a pointer to the actual device object than an I/O
Request Packet (IRP) should be given to based on the specified file
object.
N.B. - Callers of this function must ensure no device object is
attaching or detaching from this stack for the duration of this call.
This is because the database lock is *not* held!
Arguments:
FileObject - Pointer to the file object representing the open file.
Return Value:
The return value is a pointer to the device object for the driver to
whom the request is to be given.
--*/
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT deviceObject;
//
// If the file object was taken out against the mounted file system, it
// will have a Vpb. Traverse it to get to the DeviceObject. Note that in
// this case we should never follow FileObject->DeviceObject, as that
// mapping may be invalid after a forced dismount.
//
if (FileObject->Vpb != NULL && FileObject->Vpb->DeviceObject != NULL) {
ASSERT(!(FileObject->Flags & FO_DIRECT_DEVICE_OPEN));
deviceObject = FileObject->Vpb->DeviceObject;
//
// If a driver opened a disk device using direct device open and
// later on it uses IoGetRelatedTargetDeviceObject to find the
// device object it wants to send an IRP then it should not get the
// filesystem device object. This is so that if the device object is in the
// process of being mounted then vpb is not stable.
//
} else if (!(FileObject->Flags & FO_DIRECT_DEVICE_OPEN) &&
FileObject->DeviceObject->Vpb != NULL &&
FileObject->DeviceObject->Vpb->DeviceObject != NULL) {
deviceObject = FileObject->DeviceObject->Vpb->DeviceObject;
//
// This is a direct open against the device stack (and there is no mounted
// file system to strain the IRPs through).
//
} else {
deviceObject = FileObject->DeviceObject;
}
ASSERT( deviceObject != NULL );
//
// Check to see whether or not the device has any associated devices.
// If so, return the highest level device; otherwise, return a pointer
// to the device object itself.
//
if (deviceObject->AttachedDevice != NULL) {
if (FileObject->Flags & FO_FILE_OBJECT_HAS_EXTENSION) {
PIOP_FILE_OBJECT_EXTENSION fileObjectExtension =
(PIOP_FILE_OBJECT_EXTENSION)(FileObject + 1);
ASSERT(!(FileObject->Flags & FO_DIRECT_DEVICE_OPEN));
if (fileObjectExtension->TopDeviceObjectHint != NULL &&
IopVerifyDeviceObjectOnStack(deviceObject, fileObjectExtension->TopDeviceObjectHint)) {
return fileObjectExtension->TopDeviceObjectHint;
}
}
deviceObject = IoGetAttachedDevice( deviceObject );
}
return deviceObject;
}
这个也是网上很普及的东西了。传入开启设备或者文件产生的文件对象 获得文件对象对应的设备所在的设备堆栈的最顶层设备。
根据 FileObject->Vpb != NULL && FileObject->Vpb->DeviceObject != NULL
(!(FileObject->Flags & FO_DIRECT_DEVICE_OPEN
来判断设备对象的获取方式。
FILE_DEVICE_DISK等磁盘设备类型,如果卷设备挂载完成,则fileobject->vpb是存在的,那么获取到fileobject->vpb->deviceobject,。
如果卷设备挂载进行中,那么fileobject->vpb可能不存在,返回fileobject->devieobject->vpb->deviceobject。
对于非磁盘设备等设备类型 上述两种条件是无法满足的 函数获取文件对象结构中的设备对象。
然后通过不断轮询设备的AttachedDevice 直到为NULL 获取设备堆栈中最顶层设备(IoGetAttachedDevice)
获取文件对象的fileObjectExtension
验证这个设备
fileObjectExtension->TopDeviceObjectHint != NULL &&
IopVerifyDeviceObjectOnStack()
然后返回获得的设备对象