setImageResource()，setImageBitmap()和setImageDrawable()的区别-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sted_zxz/article/details/72394815

1.setImageResource()：

    /**
     * Sets a drawable as the content of this ImageView.
     *
     * <p class="note">This does Bitmap reading and decoding on the UI
     * thread, which can cause a latency hiccup.  If that's a concern,
     * consider using {@link #setImageDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable)} or
     * {@link #setImageBitmap(android.graphics.Bitmap)} and
     * {@link android.graphics.BitmapFactory} instead.</p>
     *
     * @param resId the resource identifier of the drawable
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#ImageView_src
     */
    @android.view.RemotableViewMethod
    public void setImageResource(@DrawableRes int resId) {
        // The resource configuration may have changed, so we should always
        // try to load the resource even if the resId hasn't changed.
        final int oldWidth = mDrawableWidth;
        final int oldHeight = mDrawableHeight;

        updateDrawable(null);
        mResource = resId;
        mUri = null;

        resolveUri();

        if (oldWidth != mDrawableWidth || oldHeight != mDrawableHeight) {
            requestLayout();
        }
        invalidate();
    }

根据注释可以知道这个方法是在UI线程中对图片读取和解析的，所以有可能对一个Activity的启动造成延迟。所以如果顾虑到这个，建议使用setImageDrawable()和setImageBitmap()来代替它。

2.setImageBitmap()：

    /**
     * Sets a Bitmap as the content of this ImageView.
     * 
     * @param bm The bitmap to set
     */
    @android.view.RemotableViewMethod
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        // Hacky fix to force setImageDrawable to do a full setImageDrawable
        // instead of doing an object reference comparison
        mDrawable = null;
        if (mRecycleableBitmapDrawable == null) {
            mRecycleableBitmapDrawable = new ImageViewBitmapDrawable(
                    mContext.getResources(), bm);
        } else {
            mRecycleableBitmapDrawable.setBitmap(bm);
        }
        setImageDrawable(mRecycleableBitmapDrawable);
    }

从以上代码可以看出实际上setImageBitmap()做的事情就是把Bitmap对象封装成Drawable对象，然后调用setImageDrawable()来设置图片。

3.setImageDrawable()：

    /**
     * Sets a drawable as the content of this ImageView.
     * 
     * @param drawable the Drawable to set, or {@code null} to clear the
     *                 content
     */
    public void setImageDrawable(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
        if (mDrawable != drawable) {
            mResource = 0;
            mUri = null;

            final int oldWidth = mDrawableWidth;
            final int oldHeight = mDrawableHeight;

            updateDrawable(drawable);

            if (oldWidth != mDrawableWidth || oldHeight != mDrawableHeight) {
                requestLayout();
            }
            invalidate();
        }
    }