Python 加减乘除左右移求幂运算符耗时对比（一清二楚）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/step_a/article/details/115910571

本文依次统计了Python3.5中

赋值= 加+ 连加+= 减- 乘* 幂** 除/ 整数除法// 先除再强制转换为整型 int(/) 取余% 右移>> 左移<< 取反=-

这十余种运算方式重复执行1000W次的耗时。（运行结果和结论在文章最下方）

代码如下：

from time import *

iters = 10000000  # 1000w
x = 123456

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = i
end_time = time()
print('Assign = : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x + i
    # x = x + i
end_time = time()
print('Add + : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

tmp = 0
start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp += i
end_time = time()
print('Serial add += : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x - i
end_time = time()
print('Sub - : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x * i
end_time = time()
print('Multi * : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x ** 2
end_time = time()
print('Pow **2 : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x ** 8
end_time = time()
print('Pow **8 : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = pow(x, 2)
end_time = time()
print('pow(x, 2) : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = pow(x, 8)
end_time = time()
print('pow(x, 8) : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(1, iters+1):
    tmp = x / i
end_time = time()
print('Div / : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(1, iters+1):
    tmp = x // i
end_time = time()
print('Int div // : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(1, iters+1):
    tmp = int(x / i)
end_time = time()
print('Div and Int() int(/) : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(1, iters+1):
    tmp = x % i
end_time = time()
print('Mod % : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x >> 1
end_time = time()
print('Right shift >> : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = x << 1
end_time = time()
print('Left shift << : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

tmp = 1
start_time = time()
for i in range(iters):
    tmp = -tmp
end_time = time()
print('Neg =- : ' + str((end_time - start_time) * 1000) + ' ms')

两次运行结果：

其一：