通过 Docker Compose 安装配置 Nextcloud

常用操作

更新镜像后出现错误的解决办法

sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud php occ upgrade

文件操作

# Rescan the AppData folder
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ files:scan-app-data
# Rescan all files
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ files:scan --all
# Cleanup filecache
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ files:cleanup
# Try and repair malformed filesystem tree structures
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ files:repair-tree

打开或关闭维护模式

sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ maintenance:repair
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ maintenance:mode --on
sudo docker exec -it --user www-data nextcloud /var/www/html/occ maintenance:mode --off

进入Nextcloud容器的shell

sudo docker exec -it -u www-data nextcloud sh

Docker Compose 文件

services:
	nextcloud_db:
		image: mariadb
 		container_name: nextcloud_db
		network_mode: host
		command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW # --innodb-read-only-compressed=OFF
		environment:
			- TZ=Asia/ShangHai
			- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<passwd>
			- MYSQL_PASSWORD=<passwd>
			- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
			- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
		volumes:
			- /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/db:/var/lib/mysql
		restart: unless-stopped

	nextcloud:
		container_name: nextcloud
		image: nextcloud
		network_mode: host
		environment:
			- TZ=Asia/ShangHai
			- MYSQL_PASSWORD=<passwd>
			- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
			- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
			- MYSQL_HOST=127.0.0.1:3306
			- PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=8G
			- PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT=8G
		depends_on:
			- nextcloud_db
		volumes:
			- /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html
			- /mnt/storage/nextcloud_data:/var/www/html/data
			- /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/ports.conf:/etc/apache2/ports.conf
			- /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-enabled:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
			- /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-available:/etc/apache2/sites-available
		restart: unless-stopped

注释：在首次启动时不要挂载以下目录，而是从容器中复制到主机上，这样您就可以在容器内为Nextcloud的apache2服务器做一些自定义配置，例如设置容器内部使用的自定义端口。

• /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/ports.conf:/etc/apache2/ports.conf
• /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-enabled:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled
• /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-available:/etc/apache2/sites-available

	sudo docker cp container_name:src_path host_dest_path

更改Nextcloud容器内的端口而不用端口映射

桥接模式下compose文件中加入端口映射是最通常的方式，这里是host模式的更改端口方法
更改/mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/ports.conf:/etc/apache2/ports.conf中的监听端口为您想要的端口。例如：

Listen 9088
<IfModule ssl_module>
       Listen 20443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
       Listen 20443
</IfModule>

更改虚拟主机端口为000-default.conf 和 default-ssl.conf中您想要的端口。

• /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-available:/etc/apache2/sites-available
• /mnt/appdata/nextcloud/etc/apache2/sites-enabled:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled