Mathematica 10.0.0正式版新特性及其下载

http://reference.wolfram.com/language/guide/SummaryOfNewFeaturesIn100.html

 
WOLFRAM LANGUAGE GUIDE

Summary of New Features in 10

 

Core Language & Structure

Associations »

Association ( <||> )  an association between keys and values

Key  indicate a key within a part specification

Keys  ▪  Values  ▪  Lookup  ▪  KeySort  ▪  KeyUnion

Merge  combine elements that have common keys

CountsCountsBy  associate values with the number of times they occur

GroupBy  group values by collecting those sharing a criterion ("map reduce")

JoinAcross  combine lists of associations that match ("SQL join")

PositionIndex  build an index of positions at which values occur

Templates »

StringTemplate  ▪  FileTemplate  ▪  XMLTemplate  ▪  NotebookTemplate

TemplateObject  general symbolic template

TemplateExpression  an arbitrary expression evaluated when the template is applied

TemplateApply  ▪  TemplateSequence  ▪  TemplateSlot  ▪  TemplateIf  ▪  TemplateSlot  ▪ TemplateWith  ▪  ...

Entities »

EntityValue  get values for properties of entities

Entity  represent a particular entity in the world

EntityProperty  ▪  EntityProperties  ▪  CommonName  ▪  CanonicalName  ▪ EntityTypeName  ▪  ...

Finding Elements »

SelectFirstFirstCaseFirstPosition  find the first element satisfying a criterion

MaximalByMinimalBy  find elements that maximize, minimize a criterion

Testing Expressions »

AllTrueAnyTrueNoneTrue  apply a test multiple times across a list

IntersectingQDisjointQSubsetQ  compare elements of two sets

BooleanQ

Data Manipulation & Analysis

Entities »

EntityValue  get values for properties of entities

Entity  represent a particular entity in the world

EntityProperty  ▪  EntityProperties  ▪  CommonName  ▪  CanonicalName  ▪ EntityTypeName  ▪  ...

Machine Learning »

Classify  classify data into categories using a built-in classifier or learning from examples

Predict  predict values from data using a built-in predictor or learning from examples

ClassifierFunction  ▪  PredictorFunction  ▪  ClassifierMeasurements  ▪ PredictorMeasurements

WDF (Wolfram Data Framework) »

SemanticImport  import a file to give WDF

Interpreter  specify how to convert a string to WDF

"Date"  ▪  "City"  ▪  "Number"  ▪  "PhoneNumber"  ▪  "URL"  ▪  ...

ThermodynamicData  properties of thermodynamic substances

Formulas »

FormulaData  give the equations for a specific formula

FormulaLookup  look up formula names based on specific criteria

QuantityVariable  represent a physical quantity

QuantityVariableIdentifier  ▪  QuantityVariablePhysicalQuantity  ▪ QuantityVariableDimensions  ▪  QuantityVariableCanonicalUnit

Currency

CurrencyConvert  convert between different currencies

InflationAdjust  current and historical inflation adjustments

DatedUnit  associate a specific date with a unit

Broad Support for Time Series Processing »

TimeSeries  series consisting of time-value pairs

EventSeries  special time series with no interpolation between samples

TemporalData  general collection of time series

Basic Operations

TimeSeriesWindow  give the time series in the specified time window

TimeSeriesInsert  insert time-value pairs into a time series

TimeSeriesRescale  ▪  TimeSeriesResample  ▪  TimeSeriesShift  ▪  TimeSeriesThread  ▪ TimeSeriesMap  ▪  TimeSeriesMapThread  ▪  RegularlySampledQ  ▪ MinimumTimeIncrement

Filtering & Aggregating Time Series

MovingMap  apply a function to a moving overlapping window

TimeSeriesAggregate  apply a function to a moving non-overlapping window

Differences  ▪  Accumulate  ▪  MovingAverage  ▪  MovingMedian  ▪  ...

LowpassFilter  ▪  HighpassFilter  ▪  MeanFilter  ▪  ...

Time Series Process Modeling »

TimeSeriesModelFit  automatically fit a time series model

TimeSeriesForecast  ▪  CorrelationFunction  ▪  PowerSpectralDensity  ▪  ...

Date & Time

DateObject  ▪  TimeObject

DateFormat  ▪  CalendarConvert  ▪  TimeZoneConvert

New in Image Processing & Analysis »

BarcodeImageBarcodeRecognize  generate and recognize 1D or 2D barcodes

ConformImages  make a list of images that have conforming properties

RemoveBackground  separate and remove background from an image

DominantColors  improvements and new options to find a list of dominant colors

RandomColor  ▪  ColorDistance  ▪  ChromaticityPlot

ConstantImage  ▪  LinearGradientImage  ▪  RadialGradientImage

ImageCollage  ▪  LocalAdaptiveBinarize  ▪  GrowCutComponents  ▪  ImageApplyIndexed  ▪ ImageSaliencyFilter  ▪  SavitzkyGolayMatrix

Use more functions for processing and analyzing 3D images

ComponentMeasurements  ▪  SelectComponents

ImageRotate  ▪  ImageTransformation  ▪  ImagePerspectiveTransformation

EdgeDetect  ▪  CrossingDetect  ▪  ContourDetect  ▪  CornerFilter

HistogramTransform  ▪  HistogramTransformInterpolation

FourierDCTFilter

Visualization & Graphics

LABColorLUVColorXYZColor  use CIE color spaces for styles and color functions

Geographic Images »

GeoGraphics  construct maps and geographic images from primitives and directives

GeoPath

Specialized Plots

NumberLinePlot  plot numbers, intervals, and predicates on a number line

MandelbrotSetPlot  plot the Mandelbrot set over a region

JuliaSetPlot  plot the Julia set for a function

Enhanced Legends

PlotLegends  improved legends using dashing, thickness, plot markers, and label styles

ArrayPlot  improved automatic legends

MatrixPlot  improved automatic legends

Legended  improved placement of multiple legends and wider support as a wrapper for data

ListLogPlot  ▪  ListLogLinearPlot  ▪  ListLogLogPlot  ▪  QuantilePlot  ▪  ProbabilityPlot  ▪ ProbabilityScalePlot

Enhanced Units

Create financial plots from data with units

CandlestickChart  ▪  KagiChart  ▪  PointFigureChart  ▪  RenkoChart  ▪  LineBreakChart

PlotTheme  specify an overall theme for visualizations

Symbolic & Numeric Computation

Geometric Computation

Geometric computation framework for modeling and computing with geometric regions.

Plane Geometry »

SSSTriangle  ▪  ArcLength  ▪  Area  ▪  ...

Solid Geometry »

Tetrahedron  ▪  Volume  ▪  RegionMember  ▪  ...

Properties and Measures »

RegionNearest  find the nearest point in a region

RegionMeasure  ▪  RegionCentroid  ▪  RegionDistance  ▪  ...

Solvers over Regions »

IntegrateNIntegrate  integrate over regions

NDSolve  solve partial differential equations over regions

Solve  ▪  NSolve  ▪  Minimize  ▪  NMinimize  ▪  ...

Special Regions »

Ball  a ball given by center and radius

Simplex  ▪  Hexahedron  ▪  InfiniteLine  ▪  ...

Formula Regions

ImplicitRegion  a region given by combinations of inequalities and equalities

ParametricRegion  a region given by parametric functions

Mesh Regions »

MeshRegion  a region specified by a collection of mesh cells

BoundaryMeshRegion  a region boundary specified by a collection of mesh cells

HighlightMesh  ▪  MeshCellStyle  ▪  MeshCellLabel  ▪  ...

Data Regions »

DelaunayMesh  a Delaunay triangulation mesh constructed from points

VoronoiMesh  ▪  ConvexHullMesh  ▪  ...

Region Converters »

DiscretizeGraphicsBoundaryDiscretizeGraphics  discretize 2D or 3D graphics

DiscretizeRegionBoundaryDiscretizeRegion  discretize a region

Derived Regions »

RegionUnion  the union of regions

TransformedRegion  a region as the image of a transformation

RegionIntersection  ▪  BooleanRegion  ▪  RegionBoundary  ▪  ...

Inactive Operators

Inactive  new inactive operator for working with formal operations

Inactivate  inactivate parts of expressions

Activate  ▪  IgnoringInactive

Enhanced Calculus

DSolveValueRSolveValue  new functions that can directly return functions of solutions

DSolve  now solves delay differential and hybrid differential equations

Sum  new algorithms for functional telescoping, multiple sums, and special functions

Product  new algorithms for functional telescoping

DifferenceDelta  new results for differences of special functions

DiscreteRatio  new results for ratios of special functions

Enhanced Algebraic Computation

NSolve  new homotopy-based algorithm for fast solution of polynomial systems

ReduceSolveFindInstance  new fast solving over the reals

Function Properties

FunctionPeriod  find the period of functions over the reals, integers, and complexes

FunctionDomain  find the domain of a function

FunctionRange  find the range of a function

Vector Analysis

ArcLength  length

ArcCurvature  curvature

FrenetSerretSystem  generalized curvatures and associated basis

Linear Algebra »

PositiveSemidefiniteMatrixQ  new and improved matrix predicates

NormalMatrixQ  ▪  OrthogonalMatrixQ  ▪  SquareMatrixQ  ▪  ...

New Special Functions

LogisticSigmoid  the logistic function

CantorStaircase  the Cantor ternary function

MinkowskiQuestionMark  ▪  ScorerHi  ▪  ScorerGi  ▪  FresnelF  ▪  FresnelG  ▪ RiemannXi  ▪  DirichletBeta  ▪  DirichletEta  ▪  DirichletLambda  ▪  Fibonorial  ▪ AlternatingFactorial  ▪  FareySequence

Nonlinear Control Systems »

AffineStateSpaceModel  affine model  and 

FeedbackLinearize  linearization through nonlinear feedback and state transformation

AsymptoticOutputTracker  tracker with state feedback

NonlinearStateSpaceModel  ▪  FullInformationOutputRegulator  ▪  ...

Probability & Statistics

AutocorrelationTest  test for autocorrelation in data

Time Series Processes »

TimeSeriesModelFit  automatic fitting, diagnostics, and forecasting for time series

ARCHProcessGARCHProcess  new classes of time series processes

ARProcessARMAProcess  full support for vector processes

MAProcess  ▪  SARMAProcess  ▪  FARIMAProcess

Markov Processes

HiddenMarkovProcess  hidden Markov process with discrete or continuous emissions

FindHiddenMarkovStates  hidden state decoding (Viterbi decoding etc.)

Parametric Processes »

TransformedProcess  transformations of random processes

WhiteNoiseProcess  new and improved capabilities for parametric processes

PoissonProcess  ▪  WienerProcess  ▪  GeometricBrownianMotionProcess  ▪  ...

Strings & Text

Templates »

StringTemplate  ▪  FileTemplate  ▪  XMLTemplate  ▪  NotebookTemplate

TemplateObject  general symbolic template

TemplateExpression  an arbitrary expression evaluated when the template is applied

TemplateApply  ▪  TemplateSequence  ▪  TemplateSlot  ▪  TemplateIf  ▪  TemplateSlot  ▪ TemplateWith  ▪  ...

WDF (Wolfram Data Framework) »

SemanticImport  import a file to give WDF

Interpreter  specify how to convert a string to WDF

"Date"  ▪  "City"  ▪  "Number"  ▪  "PhoneNumber"  ▪  "URL"  ▪  ...

Graphs & Networks

Graphs & Networks

MultigraphQ  framework-wide support for multigraphs

MixedGraphQ  framework-wide support for mixed (directed and undirected) graphs

FindSpanningTree  find a spanning tree (or spanning forest) of a graph

VertexContract  ▪  EdgeContract  ▪  LinkRankCentrality

Visualization

Graph3D  generate 3D layouts for graphs

PerformanceGoal  performance improvements for all graph visualization

GraphLayout  additional planar embedding "TutteEmbedding"

Paths & Connectivity

FindPath  find all paths between two vertices

FindVertexIndependentPaths  ▪  FindEdgeIndependentPaths

KVertexConnectedComponents  ▪  KEdgeConnectedComponents  ▪ KVertexConnectedGraphQ  ▪  KEdgeConnectedGraphQ

Tours & Cycles

FindShortestTour  new and improved capabilities for tours and cycles

FindCycle  find all cycles

FindFundamentalCycles  ▪  EdgeCycleMatrix

Isomorphisms

FindGraphIsomorphism  find several isomorphism mappings between graphs

GraphAutomorphismGroup  the group of all ways to remap vertex indexes

CanonicalGraph  canonical form for graphs

Relations

TransitiveClosureGraph  the transitive closure or reachability graph

TransitiveReductionGraph  the transitive reduction or Hasse diagram

Polynomials

TuttePolynomial  new graph polynomials

ChromaticPolynomial  ▪  FlowPolynomial

Images

LABColorLUVColorXYZColor  use colors defined in CIE color spaces

New in Image Processing & Analysis »

BarcodeImageBarcodeRecognize  generate and recognize 1D or 2D barcodes

ConformImages  make a list of images that have conforming properties

RemoveBackground  separate and remove background from an image

DominantColors  improvements and new options to find a list of dominant colors

RandomColor  ▪  ColorDistance  ▪  ChromaticityPlot

ConstantImage  ▪  LinearGradientImage  ▪  RadialGradientImage

ImageCollage  ▪  LocalAdaptiveBinarize  ▪  GrowCutComponents  ▪  ImageApplyIndexed  ▪ ImageSaliencyFilter  ▪  SavitzkyGolayMatrix

Use more functions for processing and analyzing 3D images

ComponentMeasurements  ▪  SelectComponents

ImageRotate  ▪  ImageTransformation  ▪  ImagePerspectiveTransformation

EdgeDetect  ▪  CrossingDetect  ▪  ContourDetect  ▪  CornerFilter

HistogramTransform  ▪  HistogramTransformInterpolation

FourierDCTFilter

Geometry

Geometric Computation

Geometric computation framework for modeling and computing with geometric regions.

Plane Geometry »

SSSTriangle  ▪  ArcLength  ▪  Area  ▪  ...

Solid Geometry »

Tetrahedron  ▪  Volume  ▪  RegionMember  ▪  ...

Properties and Measures »

RegionNearest  find the nearest point in a region

RegionMeasure  ▪  RegionCentroid  ▪  RegionDistance  ▪  ...

Solvers over Regions »

IntegrateNIntegrate  integrate over regions

NDSolve  solve partial differential equations over regions

Solve  ▪  NSolve  ▪  Minimize  ▪  NMinimize  ▪  ...

Special Regions »

Ball  a ball given by center and radius

Simplex  ▪  Hexahedron  ▪  InfiniteLine  ▪  ...

Formula Regions

ImplicitRegion  a region given by combinations of inequalities and equalities

ParametricRegion  a region given by parametric functions

Mesh Regions »

MeshRegion  a region specified by a collection of mesh cells

BoundaryMeshRegion  a region boundary specified by a collection of mesh cells

HighlightMesh  ▪  MeshCellStyle  ▪  MeshCellLabel  ▪  ...

Data Regions »

DelaunayMesh  a Delaunay triangulation mesh constructed from points

VoronoiMesh  ▪  ConvexHullMesh  ▪  ...

Region Converters »

DiscretizeGraphicsBoundaryDiscretizeGraphics  discretize 2D or 3D graphics

DiscretizeRegionBoundaryDiscretizeRegion  discretize a region

Derived Regions »

RegionUnion  the union of regions

TransformedRegion  a region as the image of a transformation

RegionIntersection  ▪  BooleanRegion  ▪  RegionBoundary  ▪  ...

Time-Related Computation

Broad Support for Time Series Processing »

TimeSeries  series consisting of time-value pairs

EventSeries  special time series with no interpolation between samples

TemporalData  general collection of time series

Basic Operations

TimeSeriesWindow  give the time series in the specified time window

TimeSeriesInsert  insert time-value pairs into a time series

TimeSeriesRescale  ▪  TimeSeriesResample  ▪  TimeSeriesShift  ▪  TimeSeriesThread  ▪ TimeSeriesMap  ▪  TimeSeriesMapThread  ▪  RegularlySampledQ  ▪ MinimumTimeIncrement

Filtering & Aggregating Time Series

MovingMap  apply a function to a moving overlapping window

TimeSeriesAggregate  apply a function to a moving non-overlapping window

Differences  ▪  Accumulate  ▪  MovingAverage  ▪  MovingMedian  ▪  ...

LowpassFilter  ▪  HighpassFilter  ▪  MeanFilter  ▪  ...

Time Series Process Modeling »

TimeSeriesModelFit  automatically fit a time series model

TimeSeriesForecast  ▪  CorrelationFunction  ▪  PowerSpectralDensity  ▪  ...

Date & Time

DateObject  ▪  TimeObject

DateFormat  ▪  CalendarConvert  ▪  TimeZoneConvert

Astronomical Computation »

SunriseSunset  time of sunrise, sunset for any location and date

SunPosition  ▪  MoonPosition  ▪  MoonPhase  ▪  ...

PlanetData  static and dynamic properties of solar system planets

PlanetaryMoonData  ▪  CometData  ▪  ...

StarData  positions and properties of all stars in standard catalogs

ConstellationData  ▪  GalaxyData  ▪  ...

SatelliteData  properties and real-time computed positions of artificial satellites

DeepSpaceProbeData  planetary and deep space probes

Geographic Data & Computation

Maps & Cartography »

GeoGraphics  create maps based on detailed worldwide geographic information

GeoListPlot  plot points or regions on maps

GeoRegionValuePlot  create geographic heat maps

GeoPosition  a position on the Earth

GeoVisibleRegion  ▪  GeoVisibleRegionBoundary  ▪  DayNightTerminator  ▪  ...

GeoStyling  styling for rendering any region ("OutlineMap""StreetMap""ReliefMap", ...)

GeoBackground  ▪  GeoZoomLevel  ▪  GeoScaleBar  ▪  ...

GeoProjection  projection to use ("Mercator""Equirectangular""Robinson", ...)

GeoGridLines  ▪  GeoGridLinesStyle

Entity  countries, cities, and other geographic entities, entered e.g. using Ctrl+=

AdministrativeDivisionData  ▪  OceanData  ▪  ...

MountainData  ▪  BuildingData  ▪  AirportData  ▪  UniversityData  ▪  ...

Scientific and Medical Data & Computation

Physics & Chemistry »

ElementData  bulk, atomic, chemical, etc. properties of all chemical elements

ChemicalData  structural, physical, and other properties of chemical compounds

MaterialData  mechanical, thermal, and other properties of alloys, woods, plastics, etc.

ThermodynamicData  ▪  ParticleData  ▪  ...

FormulaData  ▪  PhysicalSystemData  ▪  ...

Astronomical Computation »

SunriseSunset  time of sunrise, sunset for any location and date

SunPosition  ▪  MoonPosition  ▪  MoonPhase  ▪  ...

PlanetData  static and dynamic properties of solar system planets

PlanetaryMoonData  ▪  CometData  ▪  ...

StarData  positions and properties of all stars in standard catalogs

ConstellationData  ▪  GalaxyData  ▪  ...

SatelliteData  properties and real-time computed positions of artificial satellites

DeepSpaceProbeData  planetary and deep space probes

Connected Devices »

DeviceOpen  open a connection to a device

FindDevices  attempt to find devices available on a particular machine

DeviceRead  ▪  DeviceWrite  ▪  DeviceExecute  ▪  DeviceExecuteAsynchronous  ▪  ...

Engineering Data & Computation

Nonlinear Control Systems »

AffineStateSpaceModel  affine model  and 

FeedbackLinearize  linearization through nonlinear feedback and state transformation

AsymptoticOutputTracker  tracker with state feedback

NonlinearStateSpaceModel  ▪  FullInformationOutputRegulator  ▪  ...

New in Image Processing & Analysis »

BarcodeImageBarcodeRecognize  generate and recognize 1D or 2D barcodes

ConformImages  make a list of images that have conforming properties

RemoveBackground  separate and remove background from an image

DominantColors  improvements and new options to find a list of dominant colors

RandomColor  ▪  ColorDistance  ▪  ChromaticityPlot

ConstantImage  ▪  LinearGradientImage  ▪  RadialGradientImage

ImageCollage  ▪  LocalAdaptiveBinarize  ▪  GrowCutComponents  ▪  ImageApplyIndexed  ▪ ImageSaliencyFilter  ▪  SavitzkyGolayMatrix

Use more functions for processing and analyzing 3D images

ComponentMeasurements  ▪  SelectComponents

ImageRotate  ▪  ImageTransformation  ▪  ImagePerspectiveTransformation

EdgeDetect  ▪  CrossingDetect  ▪  ContourDetect  ▪  CornerFilter

HistogramTransform  ▪  HistogramTransformInterpolation

FourierDCTFilter

Connected Devices »

DeviceOpen  open a connection to a device

FindDevices  attempt to find devices available on a particular machine

DeviceRead  ▪  DeviceWrite  ▪  DeviceExecute  ▪  DeviceExecuteAsynchronous  ▪  ...

Higher Mathematical Computation

Linear Algebra »

PositiveSemidefiniteMatrixQ  new and improved matrix predicates

NormalMatrixQ  ▪  OrthogonalMatrixQ  ▪  SquareMatrixQ  ▪  ...

New Special Functions

LogisticSigmoid  the logistic function

CantorStaircase  the Cantor ternary function

MinkowskiQuestionMark  ▪  ScorerHi  ▪  ScorerGi  ▪  FresnelF  ▪  FresnelG  ▪ RiemannXi  ▪  DirichletBeta  ▪  DirichletEta  ▪  DirichletLambda  ▪  Fibonorial  ▪ AlternatingFactorial  ▪  FareySequence

Vector Analysis

ArcLength  length

ArcCurvature  curvature

FrenetSerretSystem  generalized curvatures and associated basis

Enhanced Calculus

DSolveValueRSolveValue  new functions that can directly return functions of solutions

DSolve  now solves delay differential and hybrid differential equations

Sum  new algorithms for functional telescoping, multiple sums, and special functions

Product  new algorithms for functional telescoping

DifferenceDelta  new results for differences of special functions

DiscreteRatio  new results for ratios of special functions

Probability & Statistics

AutocorrelationTest  test for autocorrelation in data

Time Series Processes »

TimeSeriesModelFit  automatic fitting, diagnostics, and forecasting for time series

ARCHProcessGARCHProcess  new classes of time series processes

ARProcessARMAProcess  full support for vector processes

MAProcess  ▪  SARMAProcess  ▪  FARIMAProcess

Markov Processes

HiddenMarkovProcess  hidden Markov process with discrete or continuous emissions

FindHiddenMarkovStates  hidden state decoding (Viterbi decoding etc.)

Parametric Processes »

TransformedProcess  transformations of random processes

WhiteNoiseProcess  new and improved capabilities for parametric processes

PoissonProcess  ▪  WienerProcess  ▪  GeometricBrownianMotionProcess  ▪  ...

Documents & Presentation

Wolfram Predictive Interface

String Completion  autocomplete string arguments

File Name Completion  autocomplete file names and paths

Color Chooser  choose a color from an interface

Function Template Tooltip  show function templates by clicking a tooltip

External Interfaces & Connections

URL Manipulation »

URLEncode  convert a string to use URL-style percent encoding

URLDecode  convert to Unicode from URL-style percent encoding

URLBuild  ▪  URLParse  ▪  URLShorten  ▪  ...

Database Connections and Resources »

SQLConnectionOpenQ  client validity test for SQL connection

SQLConnectionUsableQ  server validity test for SQL connection

Connected Devices »

DeviceOpen  open a connection to a device

FindDevices  attempt to find devices available on a particular machine

DeviceRead  ▪  DeviceWrite  ▪  DeviceExecute  ▪  DeviceExecuteAsynchronous  ▪  ...

Cloud & Deployment

Cloud Functions & Deployment »

CloudObject  a handle to an expression or other content in the cloud

CloudGet  get an expression from the cloud

CloudPut  put an expression into the cloud, creating a new cloud object if necessary

CloudSave  save definitions associated with a symbol to the cloud

CloudImport  ▪  CloudExport  ▪  ...

Cloud Evaluation

CloudEvaluate  evaluate an expression in the cloud

CloudFunction  a pure function to be evaluated in the cloud

Deploying to the Cloud

CloudDeploy  deploy code or content to be accessed externally in the cloud

APIFunction  symbolic representation of an API to be deployed

FormFunction  symbolic representation of a form to be deployed

ExternalBundle  representation of a directory of objects

ExportForm  ▪  ResponseForm  ▪  HTTPResponse  ▪  ...

Creating Embeddable Content

EmbedCode  HTML etc. code for external embedding of cloud content

Content Management

Permissions  ▪  CloudDirectory  ▪  ...

URL Manipulation »

URLEncode  convert a string to use URL-style percent encoding

URLDecode  convert to Unicode from URL-style percent encoding

URLBuild  ▪  URLParse  ▪  URLShorten  ▪  ...


谷歌网盘:

h t t p s : //mega.co.nz/#!dYw0WTyJ!nMzSy3UPSVaEwfDYqeZ8kzLfzzaZfg3W1U3rtJi3GqU

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值