目录
一、闪回区耗尽，导致无法启动
[oracle@ZCB1ZNFS01 ~]$ sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Feb 18 17:59:28 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: znfx
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed.
或者
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
[oracle@ZCB1ZNFS01 ~]$ sqlplus /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
……
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-03113: 通信通道的文件结尾
进程 ID: 9428
会话 ID: 63 序列号: 5
根据进程ID查找对应日志文件D:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_9428.trc
ORA-19815: 警告: db_recovery_file_dest_size 字节 (共 4039114752 字节) 已使用 100.00%, 尚有 0 字节可用。
************************************************************************
You have following choices to free up space from recovery area:
1. Consider changing RMAN RETENTION POLICY. If you are using Data Guard,
then consider changing RMAN ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY.
2. Back up files to tertiary device such as tape using RMAN
BACKUP RECOVERY AREA command.
3. Add disk space and increase db_recovery_file_dest_size parameter to
reflect the new space.
4. Delete unnecessary files using RMAN DELETE command. If an operating
system command was used to delete files, then use RMAN CROSSCHECK and
二、删除归档日志
[oracle@ZCB1ZNFS01 ~]$ rm -r /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18
[oracle@ZCB1ZNFS01 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Feb 18 18:04:23 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ZNFX (DBID=4024943118)
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=80 device type=DISK
validation succeeded for archived log
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6363_g6ny7kb5_.arc RECID=6357 STAMP=1000574449
validation succeeded for archived log
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6364_g6ny7k96_.arc RECID=6356 STAMP=1000574449
validation succeeded for archived log
……
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6591_g6o018y6_.arc RECID=6584 STAMP=1000576297
Crosschecked 229 objects
RMAN> delete expired archivelog all
6576 1 6583 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6583_g6nzqd26_.arc
6577 1 6584 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6584_g6nzqfdm_.arc
6578 1 6585 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6585_g6nzqlo2_.arc
6579 1 6586 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6586_g6nzqpyg_.arc
6580 1 6587 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6587_g6nzqv6z_.arc
6581 1 6588 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6588_g6nzr0cn_.arc
6582 1 6589 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6589_g6nzr3x8_.arc
6583 1 6590 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6590_g6nzvqsf_.arc
6584 1 6591 X 18-FEB-19
Name: /home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6591_g6o018y6_.arc
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? YES
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6363_g6ny7kb5_.arc RECID=6357 STAMP=1000574449
deleted archived log
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6364_g6ny7k96_.arc RECID=6356 STAMP=1000574449
deleted archived log
……
archived log file name=/home/db/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ZNFX/archivelog/2019_02_18/o1_mf_1_6591_g6o018y6_.arc RECID=6584 STAMP=1000576297
Deleted 229 EXPIRED objects
三、oracle重启
sqlplus /as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;
四、更改和查看归档
更改大小
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G;
查看使用情况
SQL> select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;
五、Oracle开启和关闭归档
1.登录
sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba
2.查看当前归档模式
archive log list;
查看归档状态
select log_mode from v$database;
查看归档使用情况
select * from v$flash_recovery_area_usage;
3.关闭数据库
shutdown immediate;
4.启动数据库到mount状态
startup mount;
5.启动归档模式
alter database archivelog;
关闭归档模式
alter database noarchivelog;
6.启动数据库
alter database open;
[oracle@ZCD2GBAD01 ~]$ sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 28 17:36:19 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 6509
Current log sequence 6511
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2260088 bytes
Variable Size 671089544 bytes
Database Buffers 390070272 bytes
Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 6509
Next log sequence to archive 6511
Current log sequence 6511
六、定时清理归档
清理文档
filename=/home/db/oracle/clear/log/del_arch$(date +%Y-%m-%d).log
echo "-----------start-------------------">$filename
${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/rman nocatalog log=$filename target / <<EOF
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-2';
exit;
EOF
echo "-----------end-------------------">>$filename
说明:
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / < 等同于 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman <connect target /
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-2'; 等同于 delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-2';
赋予可执行权限
[root@localhost cron]# ./cron.sh
-bash: ./cron.sh: 权限不够
[root@localhost cron]# chmod +x cron.sh
[root@localhost cron]# ./cron.sh
定时任务
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
添加测试脚本
filename=/opt/cron/log/$(date -d "today" +"%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S").log
echo "-----------start-------------------">$filename
echo $filename
echo "-----------end-------------------">>$filename
添加定时任务
[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e
* * * * * /opt/cron/cron.sh
列出所有定时任务
[root@localhost ~]# crontab -l
* * * * * /opt/cron/cron.sh
#每分钟执行一次
清空定时任务
[root@localhost ~]# crontab -r
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有新邮件
[root@localhost ~]# crontab -l
no crontab for root
/etc/crontab文件和crontab -e命令区别
修改/etc/crontab这种方法只有root用户能用
crontab -e这种所有用户都可以使用,然后自动写入/var/spool/cron/usename
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