Java On Rails?

对于类似于 Ruby On Rails的URI影射方式，Java Web开发也可以实现。参考 http://code.google.com/p/jmap/

假定有这样一个URI: /jmap/main/login，这里web context path是"/jmap"，servlet mapping是" /main/*"，这样的URI会被一个有预定包前缀的类package.prefixname.controller.Main的Login方法所响应。大概有以下的样例代码：

package com.lvup.webnav.test.controller;
...
public class Main extends ControllerBase {
...
    @CreateBean(beanClassName="com.lvup.webnav.test.bean.main.Login", requestAttrName="MainLogin")
    public void Login() {
        try {
            // If you use @CreateBean(false), you have to write 2 line code below.
            // Login login = (Login) createBean();
            // this.getRequest().setAttribute("MainLogin", login);
            // this request scope object may be used in jsp for data display.            
            Login login = (Login) getRequest().getAttribute("MainLogin");

            // the "p" is a HashMap for jsp file include
            this.p.put("pageContent", "/mains/login.jsp");
            this.p.put("title", "Login " + getRequest().getMethod()

            + " urlHint is " + this.getUrlHint());

            // the method "render" takes a string like "/mains/index.jsp"
            // in this case, INDEX_JSP is a final static string in class "Main"
            // you can refer to the /mains/index.jsp to understand the usage of HashMap "p"
            this.render(INDEX_JSP);
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }    
    }
...
}

web context path是会随着发布的不同而变化的，所以不能作为影射规则的一部分。如果有另一个servlet mapping "/product/*"，则URI: /jmap/product/list/category1会被影射到package.prefixname.controller.Product类的List方法，URI中的"category1"会作为类成员数据urlHint传递给Main类。

目前，该框架还提供了基于annotation的form数据影射和验证方法。