hibernate入门简单案例

使用eclipse ee安装hibernate-tools插件，方便配置hibernate

首先导入hibernate和mysql所需的jar包

现在数据库中创建好对应的database、

在src里创建hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<property name="connection.username">steve</property>
    	<property name="connection.password">845109060</property>
    	<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
    	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    	
    	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    	
    	<mapping resource="hibernate/hibernate.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

然后创建实体类Student（按照标准javabean方式创建）

package hibernate;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String address;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Student() {
	}

	
	
	
	public Student(int id, String name, String sex, String address) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

配置实体类的映射文件Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-12-29 20:14:53 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="hibernate.Student" table="STUDENT">
        <id name="id" type="int">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SEX" />
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

注意配置完后再hibernat.cfg.xml中注册一下

写测试类

package hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import antlr.debug.TraceAdapter;

public class Testabc {

	
	private SessionFactory sessionfactory;
	private Session session;
	private Transaction transcation;
	
	
	
	@Before
	public void before(){
		//创建配置对象
		Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();
		//创建服务注册对象
		ServiceRegistry  serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		//创建会话工厂对象
		sessionfactory=config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		//创建会话对象
		session=sessionfactory.openSession();
		//创建事物
		transcation=session.beginTransaction();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Student s=new Student(1,"steve","man","america");
		//保存对象进数据库
		session.save(s);
		
	}
	
	@After
	public void after(){
		//提交会话
		transcation.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionfactory.close();
	}
	
}

运行后数据库中就创建好了Student表，并把Student的对象存入数据库的记录中。