struts中使用Ajax的实现例子

// jsp page
< script type = " text/javascript " >
    var req;
    var which;
  function retrieveURL(url)  ... {  
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) ...{ // Non-IE browsers
      req = new XMLHttpRequest();
      req.onreadystatechange = processStateChange;
      try ...{
        req.open("GET", url, true);
      } catch (e) ...{
        alert(e);
      }
      req.send(null);
    } else if (window.ActiveXObject) ...{ // IE
      req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      if (req) ...{
        req.onreadystatechange = processStateChange;
        req.open("GET", url, true);
        req.send();
      }
    }
  }
 
  function processStateChange()  ... {
    if (req.readyState == 4) ...{ // Complete
      if (req.status == 200) ...{ // OK response
        document.getElementById("txtText").value = req.responseText;
      } else ...{
        alert("Problem: " + req.statusText);
      }
    }
  }        
  </ script >
< body >
     < bean:message key = " title.key " />
     < html:form action = " /index "  method = " post "   >
         < input type = " button "  value = " ok "  onclick = " retrieveURL('/demohi/index.do?status=tn') " />
         < input type = " text "  id = " txtText "   />
     </ html:form >
  </ body >


// Action 
public  ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  ... {
        IndexForm f1 = (IndexForm) form;
        if (request.getParameter("status").equals("tn")) ...{
             try ...{
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    out.print("this is a test ajax");
    out.flush();
                 } catch (Exception me) ...{
                  
                 }
         }
}