struts1.3 入门级例子

//web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>struts</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

 <!--  
   <jsp-config>
    <taglib>
     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html</taglib-uri>
     <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean</taglib-uri>
     <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location> 
    </taglib> 
    <taglib>
     <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic</taglib-uri>
     <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib> 

   </jsp-config>
  -->   

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>





//struts-config.xml这个放置在src目录下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <form-beans >
    <form-bean name="userForm" type="com.abin.struts1.form.UserForm" ></form-bean>
  </form-beans>
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action 
      path="/userAction"
      type="com.abin.struts1.action.UserAction"
      name="userForm"
      parameter="method"
      scope="request"
      validate="true"
      input="/add.jsp"
      >
      <forward name="add" path="/index.jsp"/>
   </action>
  </action-mappings>
  <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>







//UserAction.java

package com.abin.struts1.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import com.abin.struts1.form.UserForm;

public class UserAction extends DispatchAction {

 public ActionForward user(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception {
  UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
  String un = userForm.getUsername();
  String pw = userForm.getPassword();

  System.out.println("username="+un);
  System.out.println("password="+pw);

  return mapping.findForward("add");
 }

}






//UserForm.java

package com.abin.struts1.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class UserForm extends ActionForm{
 private int id;
 private String username;
 private String password;

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }


}






//index.jsp这个放置在WebContent下面（我这里使用的eclipse，如果是Myeclipse就直接放置在WebRoot下面）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>struts1.3 test</title>
</head>
<body>
 <a href="add.jsp" target="_blank" >新增</a>
</body>
</html>





//add.jsp这个放置在WebContent下面（我这里使用的eclipse，如果是Myeclipse就直接放置在WebRoot下面）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>struts1.3 test</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="userAction.do" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="method" value="user" /> 
  用户名:<br/>
  <input type="text" name="username" id="username" /><br/>
  密码:<br/>
  <input type="text" name="password" id="password" /><br/>
  <input type="submit" value="提交" />
  <input type="reset" value="重置"/>

 </form>
</body>
</html>