关于在Linux上启动J2ME及其emulator失败的解决办法

     在一些中文Linux系统上（比如：Ubuntu 8.04等）使用J2ME来开发手机移动应用的情况下，很多人都遇到了无法启动WTK及其模拟器的情况，在网络上搜索也难得到解决方案，通常大家在通过Eclipse启动Emulator的时候遇到的异常情况如下：
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel.initSystemColorDefaults(GTKLookAndFeel.java:1267)
    at com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel.loadStyles(GTKLookAndFeel.java:1509)
    at com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel.access$000(GTKLookAndFeel.java:37)
    at com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel$WeakPCL$1.run(GTKLookAndFeel.java:1449)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:209)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:597)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:273)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:183)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:173)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:168)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:160)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:121)

    如果通过命令行直接启动WTK会遇到如下情况：
(<unknown>:14996): Gtk-WARNING **: Attempting to add a widget with type GtkButton to a GtkComboBoxEntry (need an instance of GtkEntry or of a subclass)

(<unknown>:14996): Gtk-CRITICAL **: gtk_widget_realize: assertion `GTK_WIDGET_ANCHORED (widget) || GTK_IS_INVISIBLE (widget)' failed

(<unknown>:14996): Gtk-CRITICAL **: gtk_paint_box: assertion `style->depth == gdk_drawable_get_depth (window)' failed

(<unknown>:14996): Gtk-CRITICAL **: gtk_paint_box: assertion `style->depth == gdk_drawable_get_depth (window)' failed

   这些错误是应用WTK及其模拟器采用了Java中的 UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());语句来使用系统自身的lookandfeel，而Ubuntu系统中没有安装对应的主题导致的错误，而目前本人并没有在安装包中找到相关的主题安装内容（注意：不代表不存在，只是本人没有找到而已），如果有哪位同行找到也请发布上来，谢谢。
    在当前情况下如何解决这一个问题是关键，这里本人给出了如下解决办法：
    首先找到你的WTK的安装目录，在bin中找到ktoolbar和emulator这两个文件，这两个是启动WTK和Emulator的两个启动文件，使用vi或者gedit来对这两个文件进行编辑，在两个文件中的相关位置添加如下一行即可：
   －Dswing.systemlaf="javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" /
    添加后的ktoolbar如下(注意红色标注的那行即可)：

# !/ bin / sh

javapathtowtk =/ usr / java / jdk1. 6 .0_05 / bin /

PRG = $ 0

# Resolve soft links
while  [  - h  " $PRG "  ];  do
    ls = ` / bin / ls  - ld  " $PRG " `
    link = ` / usr / bin / expr  " $ls "  :  ' .*-> (.*)$ ' `
     if   / usr / bin / expr  " $link "  :  ' ^/ '   >   / dev / null   2 >& 1 ; then
        PRG = " $link "
     else
        PRG = " `/usr/bin/dirname $PRG`/$link "
    fi
done

KVEM_BIN = `dirname $PRG`
KVEM_HOME = `cd $ ... {KVEM_BIN} / .. ; pwd`
KVEM_LIB = " ${KVEM_HOME}/wtklib "
KVEM_API = " ${KVEM_HOME}/lib "
export MMAPI_GM_SOUNDBANK = " ${KVEM_API}/soundbank.dls "

" ${javapathtowtk}java "   - Dkvem.home = " ${KVEM_HOME} " /
     - Djava.library.path = " ${KVEM_HOME}/bin " /
     -Dswing.systemlaf="javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" /
     - cp  " ${KVEM_LIB}/kenv.zip:${KVEM_LIB}/ktools.zip:${KVEM_BIN}/JadTool.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/MEKeyTool.jar:${KVEM_LIB}/customjmf.jar:${KVEM_API}/j2me-ws.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/schema2beansdev.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/j2me_sg_ri.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/jaxrpc-impl.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/jaxrpc-api.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/jaxrpc-spi.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/activation.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/mail.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/saaj-api.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/saaj-impl.jar:${KVEM_BIN}/xsdlib.jar:${KVEM_LIB}/nist-sip-1.2.jar:${KVEM_LIB}/JainSipApi1.1.jar:${KVEM_LIB}/jain-sip-presence-proxy.jar "  
    com.sun.kvem.toolbar.Main  " $@ "

修改后的emulator文件内容如下：

# !/ bin / sh

javapathtowtk =/ usr / java / jdk1. 6 .0_05 / bin /

PRG = $ 0

# Resolve soft links
while  [  - h  " $PRG "  ];  do
    ls = ` / bin / ls  - ld  " $PRG " `
    link = ` / usr / bin / expr  " $ls "  :  ' .*-> (.*)$ ' `
     if   / usr / bin / expr  " $link "  :  ' ^/ '   >   / dev / null   2 >& 1 ; then
        PRG = " $link "
     else
        PRG = " `/usr/bin/dirname $PRG`/$link "
    fi
done

KVEM_BIN = `dirname  " $PRG " `
KVEM_HOME = `cd  " ${KVEM_BIN}/.. "  ; pwd`
KVEM_LIB = " ${KVEM_HOME}/wtklib "
export MMAPI_GM_SOUNDBANK = " ${KVEM_HOME}/lib/soundbank.dls "

" ${javapathtowtk}java "   - Dkvem.home = " ${KVEM_HOME} " /
     - Djava.library.path = " ${KVEM_HOME}/bin " /
     -Dswing.systemlaf="javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel" /
     - cp  " ${KVEM_LIB}/kenv.zip:${KVEM_LIB}/ktools.zip:${KVEM_LIB}/customjmf.jar "  
    com.sun.kvem.environment.EmulatorWrapper  " $@ "   0

好了，大功告成，现在可以运行WTK和Emulator了，而且还是中文的，继续努力吧。。。。。。