单元测试UI界面的实现

    在前面两篇文章分别介绍了《java单元测试》和《android单元测试》，本文是在结合这两篇文章的基础上，通过开发一个在手机上可以直接查看这些单元测试的结果的UI界面，和以及获取相关的测试信息。

   界面的效果图如下：

   

  废话少说，上代码：

   1.布局文件main.xml： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        style="@android:style/ButtonBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/btn" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/status"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/testCounter"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="#FF7F00" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/failureCounter"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="#33b5e5" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/errorCounter"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text=""
            android:textColor="#ff0000" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/list"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dip"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:transcriptMode="normal" >
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 2.主界面代码：

 

package com.phicomme.hu;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.test.AndroidTestRunner;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * @Description   写这个类的好处是可以在手机界面上查看测试信息，
 * 而且同时兼容查看android Unit Test和Junit Test的测试，
 * 但是要通过套件类TestSuite将相关的测试类（包括AndroidUnit和Junit测试类）
 * 添加进来，然后在AndroidTestRunner中测试TestSuite。
 *     
 * @Creator  duyong.hu  
 * @CreatTime  2012-12-12 下午03:48:04
 * @Modifier  duyong.hu  
 * @ModifyTime  2012-12-12 下午03:48:04  
 * @Remark    
 *
 */
public class FxUnitTestUI extends Activity
{
    private static final String TAG = "Fxjunit";   
    Thread testRunnerThread = null;
    
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mMsgAdapter;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button launchTest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
            
        mMsgAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        
        launchTest.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.i(TAG, "setOnClickListener");
                startTest();
            }
        });
    }   

    //为该方法添加线程锁
    private synchronized void startTest()
    {
        if((testRunnerThread != null) &&
                !testRunnerThread.isAlive())
        {
            testRunnerThread = null;
            Log.i(TAG, "testRunnerThread is null");
        }
        else if(testRunnerThread == null)
        {
          
            //添加线程驱动的任务，即TestRunner类run方法中的任务
            testRunnerThread = new Thread( new TestRunner(this));
            //启动线程
            testRunnerThread.start();
            Log.i(TAG, "testRunnerThread is not null");
        }
        else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Test is still running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    
    private class TestRunner implements Runnable,TestListener
    {
         
        private int testCounter;
        private int failureCounter;
        private int errorCounter;
        private AndroidTestRunner testRunner;
        private Set<String> className; 
        
        private TextView statusText;
        private TextView testText;
        private TextView failureText;
        private TextView errorText;
        ListView listView;
        
        private Activity parentActivity;
        
        public TestRunner(Activity activity)
        {
            this.parentActivity = activity;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //初始化各计数
            testCounter = 0;
            failureCounter = 0;
            errorCounter = 0;
            
            //获取view组件
            statusText = (TextView)parentActivity.findViewById(R.id.status);
            testText = (TextView)parentActivity.findViewById(R.id.testCounter);
            failureText = (TextView)parentActivity.findViewById(R.id.failureCounter);
            errorText = (TextView)parentActivity.findViewById(R.id.errorCounter);
            listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
            className = new HashSet<String>();
            
            Log.i(TAG, "Test started");
            //创建AndroidTestRunner类
            testRunner = new AndroidTestRunner();
            
            try
            {
              /**设置在testRunner上运行测试类套件中的多个测试类，
               * 此处也可以单独运行一个测试类，如testRunner.setTest(new MathTest());
               */              
                testRunner.setTest(AllTest.suite());
                //为testRunner添加监听
                testRunner.addTestListener(this);
                testRunner.setContext(parentActivity);
                //运行测试
                testRunner.runTest();
            }
            catch (RuntimeException e)
            {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
                     
            Log.i(TAG, "Test ended");
            
        }

        //监听测试的错误状态，进行处理
        @Override
        public void addError(Test test, final Throwable t)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            class ErrorRunnable implements Runnable
            {

                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    //在界面的listView中打印出测试错误的相关信息
                    addMsg("errorMsg：" + t + "\n" + "detail：" + testRunner.getFilteredTrace(t));
                    listView.setAdapter(mMsgAdapter);
                }
                
            }
            //计数自增
            ++ errorCounter;
            //创建TestDisplay对象
            TestDisplay td = new TestDisplay(className,
                    testCounter, failureCounter, errorCounter,
                    statusText, testText, failureText, errorText);
            
            /**实现线程驱动TestDisplay对象run方法中的任务，
             * 此处意为将该任务放在Activity的UI线程中启动，
             * 因为该对象run方法中涉及到View组件（UI组件）的操作。
             */
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(td);
            //原理同上
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(new ErrorRunnable());
        }

        //监听失败测试状态，进行处理
        @Override
        public void addFailure(Test test, final AssertionFailedError t)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            class FailureRunnable implements Runnable
            {

                @Override
                public void run()
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    //在界面的listView中打印出测试失败的相关信息
                    addMsg("failureMsg：" + t + "\n" + "detail：" + testRunner.getFilteredTrace(t));
                    listView.setAdapter(mMsgAdapter);
                }
                
            }
            
            Log.i(TAG, "addFailure：" + test.getClass().getName());
            //Log.i(TAG, t.getMessage(), t);
            Log.i(TAG, "Msg：" + t.getMessage());
            
                      
            //计数自增
            ++ failureCounter;
            TestDisplay td = new TestDisplay(className,
                    testCounter, failureCounter, errorCounter,
                    statusText, testText, failureText, errorText);
            
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(td);
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(new FailureRunnable());
        }

        //监听结束测试
        @Override
        public void endTest(Test test)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
            Log.i(TAG, "endTest：" + test.getClass().getName());   
            className.add(test.getClass().getSimpleName());
            TestDisplay td = new TestDisplay(className,
                    testCounter, failureCounter, errorCounter,
                    statusText, testText, failureText, errorText);
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(td);
            
        }

        //监听开始测试
        @Override
        public void startTest(Test test)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Log.i(TAG, "startTest： " + test.getClass().getSimpleName());
            ++ testCounter;         
            TestDisplay td = new TestDisplay(className,
                    testCounter, failureCounter, errorCounter,
                    statusText, testText, failureText, errorText);
            parentActivity.runOnUiThread(td);
            
        }
        
    }
   
    private static class TestDisplay implements Runnable
    {

        private Set<String> className;      
        private int testCounter;
        private int failureCounter;
        private int errorCounter;
        
        private TextView statusText;
        private TextView testText;
        private TextView failureText;
        private TextView errorText;
        
        public TestDisplay(Set<String> className, 
                int testCounter, int failureCounter, int errorCounter,
                TextView statusText, TextView testText, TextView failureText,
                TextView errorText)
        {
            this.className = className;
            this.testCounter = testCounter;
            this.failureCounter = failureCounter;
            this.errorCounter = errorCounter;
            this.statusText = statusText;
            this.testText = testText;
            this.failureText = failureText;
            this.errorText = errorText;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //获取测试类         
            statusText.setText("TestClass：" + className);
            Log.i(TAG, "list：" + className);
            testText.setText("runTest：" + testCounter);
            failureText.setText("Failure：" + failureCounter);
            errorText.setText("Error：" + errorCounter);
           
        }
        
    }
    
    private void addMsg(String msg) 
    {
        mMsgAdapter.add(msg);
        Log.d(TAG, "msg");
    }
}

 

   上面的代码主要是实现将测试类通过AndroidTestRunner运行测试，绑定TestListener监听，将测试相关的监听结果通过Activity展现在UI界面上。具体详细的讲述代码中都有相关的注释，这里就不再累赘。工程中的其他测试类代码这里也不在列出，相关工程的其测试的代码有兴趣的读者，可以点击以下链接进行下载：

    http://download.csdn.net/detail/stevenhu_223/4891366

     

最后，别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行如下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.phicomme.hu"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".FxUnitTestUI"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
       <activity android:name=".ActivityTest"></activity>
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
    </application>

    <instrumentation
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="com.phicomme.hu" />
</manifest>