linux-3.7在TQ2440上的移植之启动linux内核

1.make menuconfig出错

[root@stevenking linux-3.7]# make menuconfig
 *** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
 *** required header files.
 *** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
 *** 
 *** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.
 *** 
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] 错误 1
make: *** [menuconfig] 错误 2
[root@stevenking linux-3.7]# yum install ncurses

OK

2.添加对ARM的支持

makefile文件修改：

ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
CROSS_COMPILE   ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
为：
ARCH            ?= arm
CROSS_COMPILE   ?= arm-linux-

OK

3.读取默认配置单

4.System Type

5.General Setup

6.Kernel Features

7.Device Drivers添加NAND Flash支持

8.生成默认配置

保存为.config，即为默认编译配置

9.杂七杂八

9.1 修改匹配机器码

arch/arm/tools/mach-types
修改s3c2440 ARCH_S3C2440 S3C2440362 为 168

9.2 修改nand flash相关文件

static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = {
[0] = {
.name = "Boot Loader",
.size = SZ_256K,
.offset = 0,
},
[1] = {
.name = "params",
.offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEN0,
.size = SZ_128K,
},
[2] = {
.name = "kernel",
.offset = 0x200000,
.size = 0x300000,
},
[3] = {
.name = "rootfs",
.offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
.size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
}
};

static struct s3c2410_platform_nand smdk_nand_info = {
.tacls = 10,
.twrph0 = 25,
.twrph1 = 10,
.nr_sets = ARRAY_SIZE(smdk_nand_sets),
.sets = smdk_nand_sets,
};

chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;//NAND_ECC_HW;

9.3 修改频率

arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/mach-smdk2440.c

s3c24xx_init_clocks(16934400);改为12000000

以下为运行结果：

Boot Loader By Steven King 2013.2.12 

Starting ...... 

Copying kernel from nand flash ......
Senel params ......
Booting kernel .Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0
Linux version 3.7.0-StevenKing (root@stevenking.localdomain) (gcc version 4.3.23
CPU1129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Mach40
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback                               
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)                                                    
S3C24XX Clocks, Copyright 2004 ronics                                           
S3C244X: core 4 memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz                       
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on                            
Built 1 zonelists in Zone orde grouping on.  Total pages: 16256                 
Kernel command line: no/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,1ash table )
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)                    
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total                                                       
Memory: 59948k/59948k available, 5588k reserved, 0K highmem                     
Virtual kernel m:                                                               
    vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (  fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   )
    vmalloc : 0xc4800000 - 0xff000000   ( 936 MB)                               
    lo000000 - 0x  64 MB)                                                       
    modules : - 0xc0000000   (  16 MBext : 0xc0008000 - 0xc044d370   (4373 kB)  
   xc044e000 - 0xc0471dd4   ( 144 kB)                                           
      .dat00 - 0xc049f420   ( 182 kB)                                           
       .bss : 0xcg subpending status 000_clock: 32 bits at 200 Hz, resolution 5s
Console: colour dummy device 80x30                                              
Calibrating delay loop... 199.47 BogoMIPS (lpj=498688)                          
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301                                            
Mount-cache hash table entPU: Testing ok                                        
Setting up static identity map for 0x30346638 - 0x30346690                      
NET: Registered mily 16                                                         
DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations                  
S3C Power Management, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics                         
S3C2440: Initialising architecture                                              
S3C2440: IRQ Support                                                            
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off                                                 
bio: create0> at 0                                                              
SCSI subsystem initialized                                                      
usbcore: registered new interfacefs                                             
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub                                    
usbcore:new device driver usb                                                   
Advanced Linux Sound Arriver Initialized.                                       
NET: Registered protocol family 2                                               
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)                
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)                        
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)                        
TCP: reno registered                                                            
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)                              
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)                         
NET: Registered protocol family 1                                               
RPX socket transport module.                                                    
RPC: Registered udp transport module.                                           
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.                                           
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.                       
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (extended precision)                    
jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY)  �© 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.                
ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.                                                
msgmni has been set to 117                                                      
io scheduler noop registered                                                    
io schedue registered                                                           
io scheduler cfq regiault)                                                      
Consong to colour frame buffer device 30x40                                     
s3c2410-lcd s3c2410-lcd: fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device                     
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled                         
s3c2440-uart.0: ttySAC0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440              
console [ttySAC0] enabled                                                       
s3c2440-uart.1: ttySAC1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440              
s3c2440-uart.2: ttySAC2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440              
lp: driver loaded but no devices found                                          
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver                                          
brd: module loaded                                                              
loodule loaded                                                                  
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=1, 10ns Twrph0=3 30ns, Twrph1=1 10ns           
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: NAND ECC disabled                                    
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xda (Samsung NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-b4
NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!                
Scanning device for bad blocks                                                  
Creating 3 MTD partitions on "NAND":                                            
0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "Boot Loader"                                   
0x000000200000-0x000000500000 : "Kernel"                                        
00x000010000000 : "RootFS"                                                      
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31                                                   
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host OHCI) Driver                                      
s3c2410-oohci: S3C24XX OHCI                                                     
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1        
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000                            
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found                                                      
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected                                                   
usbcore: regisnterface driver usbserial                                         
usbcore: registered new interfaial: USB Serial support registered for generic   
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio                               
usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI Ure: registered new interface3
usbserial: USB Serial support registered for pl2303                             
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice                                 
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq disabled        
TCP: cubic registered                                                           
NET: Registered protocol family 17                                              
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)                         
ALSA device list:                                                               
  No soundcards found.                                                          
List of all partitions:                                                         
1f00            2048 mtdblock0  (drik1  (driver?)                               
1f02          257024 mtdblock2  (driver?)                                       
No filesystem could mount root, tried:  ext3 ext2 cramfs vfat msdos iso9660 roms
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,2) 
[<c001a958>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf8) from [<c0343f98>] (panic+0x80/0x1e8)   
[<c0343f98>] (panic+0x80/0x1e8) from [<c044ecd4>] (mount_block_root+0x1fc/0x264)
[<c044ecd4>] (mount_block_root+0x1fc/0x264) from [<c044edbc>] (mount_root+0x80/)
[<c0unt_root+0x80/0x100) from [<c044ef48>] (prepare_namespace+0x10c/0x1cc)      
[<c044ef48>] (prepare_namespace+0x10c/0x1cc) from [<c0340094>] (kernel_init+0x1)
[<c0340094>] (kernel_init+0x168/0x3ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)  

根据韦东山老师视频而来的学习总结，非本人原创。向老师致敬。