OCA/OCP Oracle 数据库12c考试指南读书笔记：第1章：Installing Oracle Database Software

已于 2023-06-10 07:59:17 修改
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分类专栏： Oracle 19c 文章标签： Oralcle 12c
于 2019-09-05 10:25:02 首次发布
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Linux是首选操作系统。所有支持的操作系统可参见My Oracle Support

Oracle数据库软件可免费下载用于学习，但只提供基础版本，补丁需要有支持服务才能下载。

可以从OTN或edelivery下载。通常是ZIP格式，18c及以后版本提供RPM格式。
在这里插入图片描述
关于安装用户，Linux/Unix平台下不能用root用户安装。最佳建议是一个用户用于Oracle数据库软件，一个用户用于GI(Grid Infrastructure)软件。
安装数据库软件的用户通常是oracle，primary group为oinstall，secondary group为dba。安装GI软件的用户通常是grid.
这些用户和组在安装数据库前必须建好。

Oracle数据库软件安装需要约5GB空间，只能安装于文件系统，不能为ASM或裸设备。
Oracle Home是软件安装的位置，每一次软件安装都有自己的Oracle Home。一个Oracle Base可以有多个Oracle Home。
Oracle Base的格式为/pm/s/u，u表示安装用户。例如：

/u01/app/oracle

每一个Oracle Home的格式为/pm/s/u/product/v/type_[n]，例如：

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1

组成数据库的文件通常位于Oracle Home下的“oradata/实例名称”中，例如：

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1/oradata/orcl

OUI inventory通常位于/u01/app/oraInventory目录。

OUI（Oracle Universal Install）安装时会检查安装先决条件，只有满足这些先决条件，才会开始安装。基本的先决条件文件位于安装包的install目录下，文件名为oraparam.ini。例如：

...
[Generic Prereqs]
TEMP_SPACE=500
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256
...

操作系统推荐Oracle Linux，因为这些先决条件通常都已经满足，没有太多额外工作。
如果在不满足先决条件前提下安装了数据库，Oracle Support可能拒绝提供支持。

Oracle提供数据库预安装包，RPM格式，可以满足这些先决条件。这个包只有几十K，其实就是运行脚本，包括建立用户，设置内核参数等。详情参见链接。
这个文档比较全面，注意两点：

  1. RPM包的命名，11g和12cR1为oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall和oracle-rdbms-server-12cR1-preinstall，12cR2后改为类似于oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall形式，19c为oracle-database-preinstall-19c。
  2. 所有的RPM包可以在 Oracle Linux yum server中下载，注意是在各版本最新的发现版中。
    例如下图是针对Oracle Linux 7的：
    在这里插入图片描述

Oracle会记录所有在主机上的Oracle软件安装，包括Oracle Home，此概念称为Oracle Inventory。
Oracle Inventory的位置记录在/etc/oraInst.loc中，oraInst.loc中会记录实际的Inventory文件,例如：

$ cat /etc/oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/opt/oracle/oraInventory
inst_group=dba

$ cd /opt/oracle/oraInventory/
$ cat ContentsXML/inventory.xml
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>
<!-- Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved. -->
<!-- Do not modify the contents of this file by hand. -->
<INVENTORY>
<VERSION_INFO>
   <SAVED_WITH>12.2.0.1.4</SAVED_WITH>
   <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER>
</VERSION_INFO>
<HOME_LIST>
<HOME NAME="OraDB12Home1" LOC="/opt/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/dbhome_1" TYPE="O" IDX="1"/>
</HOME_LIST>
<COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</COMPOSITEHOME_LIST>
</INVENTORY>

在以上的示例中，ORACLE_HOME是/opt/oracle而非/u01/app/oracle，这也是一种常用的设置。

OUI是Java写的，安装包中自带JDK。通过运行runInstaller.sh开始OUI安装。交互式的OUI安装必须依赖于图形界面。
OUI也支持静默安装，例如GitHub上的vagrant-box即是如此。静默安装需要响应文件，例如db_install.rsp，通常位于response目录下。
例如安装数据库软件的响应文件为：

####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2017. All rights reserved.##
##                                                                ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##
## your installation.                                             ##
##                                                                ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##
## values.                                                        ##
##                                                                ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##
##                                                                ##
####################################################################


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
#   - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#   - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
#   - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.                     
#                                                             
# The value should contain only one of these choices.  
#   - EE     : Enterprise Edition 
#   - SE2     : Standard Edition 2


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=
###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                          #
# ------------------------------------------                                  #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which SYSDBA and SYSOPER privileges     #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.       #
#                                                                             #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# Operating System.                                                           #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSOPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSBACKUP privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSDGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDG privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSKMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSKM privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSRACDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSRAC privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
#                               Grid Options                                  #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database
# 
#   - ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed
#   - POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed
# 
# If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED
# 
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)
# 
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.
#
#   - true  : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.
#   - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.
#
# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.
# 
# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
# 
# Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
# 
# Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
#                        Database Configuration Options                       #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
#   - GENERAL_PURPOSE                       
#   - DATA_WAREHOUSE 
# GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.
# DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the  Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#                                               
#  One of the following
#  AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
#  EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
#  BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
#  AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
#  IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
#  KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
#  ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management 
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available 
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the	      #
# starter database:      						      #
#   SYS                                                                       #
#   SYSTEM                                                                    #
#   DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #
#                                                                             #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) 		      #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)       #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to use for managing the database.
# Options are:
# 1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.
# 2. DEFAULT   -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS                                 	              #
# ------------------------------------		                              #
# Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below  #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else 
# this can be set to true.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
#   - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#   - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.         
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.                 
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
#  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be true.
#
# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com 
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example    : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD  
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. 
# 
# Example    : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

安装数据库的响应文件为：

##############################################################################
##                                                                          ##
##                            DBCA response file                            ##
##                            ------------------                            ##
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2017. All rights reserved.         ##
##                                                                          ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize 			    ##
## your installation.                                         			    ##
##                                                            			    ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment    			    ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate   			    ##
## values.                                                  			    ##
##                                                               			##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and   			##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user 			##
## or db administrator who owns this installation.               			##
##############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v12.2.0

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : gdbName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Global database name of the database
# Valid values  : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
#                 <db_name>             - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
gdbName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : sid
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <db_name> specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sid=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : databaseConfigType
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : database conf type as Single Instance, Real Application Cluster or Real Application Cluster One Nodes database
# Valid values  : SI\RAC\RACONENODE
# Default value : SI
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
databaseConfigType=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RACOneNodeServiceName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Service is required by application to connect to RAC One 
#		  Node Database
# Valid values  : Service Name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No [required in case DATABASECONFTYPE is set to RACONENODE ]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RACOneNodeServiceName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : policyManaged
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if Database is policy managed and 
#		  set to false if  Database is admin managed
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
policyManaged=


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : createServerPool
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database 
#		  if this option is specified then the newly created database 
#		  will use this newly created serverpool. 
#		  Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
createServerPool=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : serverPoolName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Only one serverpool name need to be specified 
#		   if Create Server Pool option is specified. 
#		   Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
#		   multiple Server pool
# Valid values  : ServerPool name

# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
serverPoolName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : cardinality
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation

# Valid values  : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory     : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cardinality=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : force
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force 
#		  if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
#		  will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
#		  This may affect already running database.
#		  This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
force=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : pqPoolName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Only one serverpool name needs to be specified 
#		   if create server pool option is specified. 
#		   Comma-separated list of serverpool names if use
#		   server pool. This is required to 
#                  create Parallel Query (PQ) database. Applicable to Big Cluster
# Valid values  :  Parallel Query (PQ) pool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pqPoolName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : pqCardinality
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation.
#                 Applicable to Big Cluster 
# Valid values  : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory     : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pqCardinality=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : createAsContainerDatabase 
# Datatype      : boolean
# Description   : flag to create database as container database 
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : false
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
createAsContainerDatabase=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : numberOfPDBs
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Specify the number of pdb to be created
# Valid values  : 0 to 4094
# Default value : 0
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
numberOfPDBs=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : pdbName 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specify the pdbname/pdbanme prefix if one or more pdb need to be created
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
pdbName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : useLocalUndoForPDBs 
# Datatype      : boolean
# Description   : Flag to create local undo tablespace for all PDB's.
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
useLocalUndoForPDBs=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : pdbAdminPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : PDB Administrator user password
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

pdbAdminPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : nodelist
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values  : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nodelist=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : templateName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
templateName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : sysPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYS user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sysPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : systemPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
systemPassword= 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : oracleHomeUserPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for Windows Service user
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : If Oracle home is installed with windows service user
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracleHomeUserPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : emConfiguration
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : CENTRAL|DBEXPRESS|BOTH|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emConfiguration=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : emExpressPort
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No, will be picked up from DBEXPRESS_HTTPS_PORT env variable
#                 or auto generates a free port between 5500 and 5599
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emExpressPort=5500

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : runCVUChecks
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specify whether to run Cluster Verification Utility checks
#                 periodically in Cluster environment
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
runCVUChecks=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dbsnmpPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if emConfiguration is specified or
#                 the value of runCVUChecks is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dbsnmpPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : omsHost
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : EM management server host name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
omsHost=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : omsPort
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : EM management server port number
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
omsPort=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : emUser
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : EM Admin username to add or modify targets
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emUser=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : emPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : EM Admin user password
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for emConfiguration
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
emPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dvConfiguration
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Database vault
# Valid values  : True/False
# Default value : False
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvConfiguration=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dvUserName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvUserName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dvUserPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvUserPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dvAccountManagerName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvAccountManagerName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dvAccountManagerPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for  DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dvAccountManagerPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : olsConfiguration
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specify "True" to configure and enable Oracle Label Security
# Valid values  : True/False
# Default value : False
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
olsConfiguration=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : datafileJarLocation 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file jar 
# Valid values  : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
datafileJarLocation=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : datafileDestination 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
datafileDestination=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : recoveryAreaDestination
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
recoveryAreaDestination=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : storageType
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values  : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
storageType=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : diskGroupName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diskGroupName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : asmsnmpPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
asmsnmpPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : recoveryGroupName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
recoveryGroupName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : characterSet
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Character set of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
characterSet=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : nationalCharacterSet
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : National Character set of the database
# Valid values  : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle12c National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
nationalCharacterSet=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : registerWithDirService
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
registerWithDirService=


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dirServiceUserName
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dirServiceUserName=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : dirServicePassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the directory service user.
#		  You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dirServicePassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : walletPassword
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password for wallet to created or modified.
#		  You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
walletPassword=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : listeners
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
#		  By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the 
#		  $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora 	
# Valid values  : The list should be comma separated like "listener1,listener2".
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
listeners=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : variablesFile 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values  : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file 
#		  is <variable>=<value>. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
variablesFile=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : variables
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
variables=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : initParams
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
initParams=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : sampleSchema
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether or not to add the Sample Schemas to your database
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FASLE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sampleSchema=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : memoryPercentage
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
memoryPercentage=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : databaseType
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : used for memory distribution when memoryPercentage specified
# Valid values  : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
databaseType=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : automaticMemoryManagement
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values  : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
automaticMemoryManagement=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : totalMemory
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values  : 
# Default value : 
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
totalMemory=

安装Oracle网络配置的响应文件为：

###################################################################### 
## Copyright(c) 1998, 2016 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. ## 
##                                                                  ## 
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize your  ## 
## installation.                                                    ## 
##                                                                  ## 
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment          ## 
## identifies the variable type.                                    ## 
##                                                                  ## 
## Please specify the values in the following format:               ## 
##                                                                  ## 
##         Type         Example                                     ## 
##         String       "Sample Value"                              ## 
##         Boolean      True or False                               ## 
##         Number       1000                                        ## 
##         StringList   {"String value 1","String Value 2"}         ## 
##                                                                  ## 
######################################################################
##                                                                  ## 
## This sample response file causes the Oracle Net Configuration    ##
## Assistant (NetCA) to complete an Oracle Net configuration during ##
## a custom install of the Oracle12c server which is similar to     ##
## what would be created by the NetCA during typical Oracle12c      ##
## install. It also documents all of the NetCA response file        ##
## variables so you can create your own response file to configure  ##
## Oracle Net during an install the way you wish.                   ##
##                                                                  ## 
###################################################################### 

[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.2"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name       : SHOW_GUI
# Datatype   : Boolean
# Description: This variable controls appearance/suppression of the NetCA GUI,
# Pre-req    : N/A
# Default    : TRUE
# Note:
# This must be set to false in order to run NetCA in silent mode. 
# This is a substitute of "/silent" flag in the NetCA command line.
# The command line flag has precedence over the one in this response file.
# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SHOW_GUI=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name       : LOG_FILE
# Datatype   : String
# Description: If present, NetCA will log output to this file in addition to the
#	       standard out.
# Pre-req    : N/A
# Default    : NONE
# Note:
# 	This is a substitute of "/log" in the NetCA command line.
# The command line argument has precedence over the one in this response file.
# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LOG_FILE=""/oracle12cHome/network/tools/log/netca.log""

[oracle.net.ca]
#INSTALLED_COMPONENTS;StringList;list of installed components
# The possible values for installed components are:
# "net8","server","client","aso", "cman", "javavm" 
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

#INSTALL_TYPE;String;type of install
# The possible values for install type are:
# "typical","minimal" or "custom"
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

#LISTENER_NUMBER;Number;Number of Listeners
# A typical install sets one listener 
LISTENER_NUMBER=1

#LISTENER_NAMES;StringList;list of listener names
# The values for listener are:
# "LISTENER","LISTENER1","LISTENER2","LISTENER3", ...
# A typical install sets only "LISTENER" 
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

#LISTENER_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of listener addresses (protocols and parameters separated by semicolons)
# The possible values for listener protocols are:
# "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484","NMP;ORAPIPE","IPC;IPCKEY","VI;1521" 
# For multiple listeners, separate them with commas ex "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484"
# For multiple protocols in single listener, separate them with "&" ex  "TCP;1521&TCPS;2484"
# A typical install sets only "TCP;1521" 
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

#LISTENER_START;String;name of the listener to start, in double quotes
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

#NAMING_METHODS;StringList;list of naming methods
# The possible values for naming methods are: 
# LDAP, TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME, NOVELL, NIS, DCE
# A typical install sets only: "TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES" 
# or "LDAP","TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES" for LDAP
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT;String;Novell Directory Service name context, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable. 
#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT = ""NAMCONTEXT""

#SUN_METAMAP;String; SUN meta map, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable. 
#SUN_METAMAP = ""MAP""

#DCE_CELLNAME;String;DCE cell name, in double quotes
# A typical install does not use this variable. 
#DCE_CELLNAME = ""CELL""

#NSN_NUMBER;Number;Number of NetService Names
# A typical install sets one net service name
NSN_NUMBER=1

#NSN_NAMES;StringList;list of Net Service names
# A typical install sets net service name to "EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

#NSN_SERVICE;StringList;Oracle12c database's service name
# A typical install sets Oracle12c database's service name to "PLSExtProc"
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

#NSN_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of coma separated strings of Net Service Name protocol parameters
# The possible values for net service name protocol parameters are:
# "TCP;HOSTNAME;1521","TCPS;HOSTNAME;2484","NMP;COMPUTERNAME;ORAPIPE","VI;HOSTNAME;1521","IPC;IPCKEY"  
# A typical install sets parameters to "IPC;EXTPROC"
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

#SERVICEUSERPASSWORD;String;Windows service user password
# If the oracle home is installed as secure user, supply the password
#SERVICEUSERPASSWORD=""svcpassword""

以上实例均来自于Oracle在Github上的vagrant-box项目。

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