Linux常用命令学习--关机与重启

1. shutdown : 关机

• 1.1 shutdown [选项] 时间

-c : 取消前一个关机命令
-h : 关机
-r : 重启

• 1.2 half : 关机

• 1.3 poweroff : 关机

• 1.4 init 0 : 关机

• 1.5 reboot : 重启

• 1.6 init 6 : 重启

• 1.7 ***init i ***

i 是系统运行级别：
0 关机
1 单用户
2 不完全多用户，不含NFS服务
3 完全多用户
4 未分配
5 图形界面
6 重启

runlevel : 显示进入本级别前所在的级别，和本级别，N表示没有之前运行级别，开机就在当前级别

[root@localhost ~]# runlevel
N 3
[root@localhost ~]# init 5
[root@localhost ~]# whoami
root
[root@localhost ~]# runlevel
3 5

配置文件“/etc/inittab”中配置系统默认开机级别：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/inittab
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#   1 - Single user mode
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#   3 - Full multiuser mode
#   4 - unused
#   5 - X11
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
# 
id:3:initdefault:

2. logout ： 退出用户