Java 多线程问题例子

package SixthChapterXianCheng;

class Ck 
{
    private char[] rl = new char[8];
    private int wp = 0;

    public synchronized void shengchan(char aa)
    {
        while (wp == rl.length)
        {
            try
            {
                this.wait();
            }
            catch (Exception e){}
        }
        this.notify(); //叫醒另一个线程。是在当前线程处于就绪状态的前提下

        rl[wp] = aa;
        ++wp;
        System.out.println("生产线程正在生产第"+wp+"个产品，该产品是:"+aa);
    }

    public synchronized void xiaofei()
    {
        char aa;

        while (wp == 0)
        {
            try
            {
                this.wait();
            }
            catch (Exception e){}
        }

        this.notify();
        aa = rl[wp-1];

        System.out.println("消费线程正在消费第"+wp+"个产品，该产品是:"+aa);

        --wp;       
    }   
}

class Sc implements Runnable
{
    private Ck xc = null;
    public Sc(Ck xc)//用于初始化对象，一旦创建Sc对象后就会初始化，就会传进来一个Sc类
    {
        this.xc = xc;
    }
    public void run()//run方法是两个线程，同时执行
    {
        char aa;
        for (int i=0; i<26; i++)
        {
            aa = (char)('A'+i);
            xc.shengchan(aa);
        }
    }
}

class Xf implements Runnable
{
    private Ck xc = null;

    public Xf(Ck xc)
    {
        this.xc = xc;
    }

    public void run()
    {
        for (int i=0; i<26; i++)
        {
            xc.xiaofei();
        }
    }
}

public class L6_12
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Ck ck = new Ck();
        Sc sc = new Sc(ck);
        Xf xf = new Xf(ck);
        Thread xc1 = new Thread(sc);
        xc1.start();

        Thread xc2 = new Thread(xf);
        xc2.start();
    }
}

//run方法是两个线程，同时执行。两个run方法又调用两个方法【xc.shengchan(aa); xc.xiaofei();】因此是被调用的两个方法分为两个
//线程去同时执行。两个同时执行的方法被synchronized 修饰，一次性执行完。