eclipse中利用maven插件搭建spring-SpringMVC-mybatis框架详细教程

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-01 10:57:53 发布

stklway

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-01 10:57:53 发布

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文章标签： ssm spring-springMVC-mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stklway/article/details/85251446

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首先现在自己电脑上安装maven,还有eclipse的maven IDE,具体步骤这里就不多说了.

具体配置maven仓库还有设置eclipse IDE支持的jdk版本(默认是jdk1.5我自己用的是jdk1.8)请参阅:

测试用的数据库信息: mysql

CREATE DATABASE maven;

CREATE TABLE user_table (
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	user_name VARCHAR(50),
	pass_word VARCHAR(50)
)

INSERT INTO user_table(user_name, pass_word) VALUES('zhao', '123123');
INSERT INTO user_table(user_name, pass_word) VALUES('qian', '111111');
INSERT INTO user_table(user_name, pass_word) VALUES('sun', '222222');
INSERT INTO user_table(user_name, pass_word) VALUES('li', '333333');

第一步NEW Maven Project:

Next-->

继续Next-->

没什么说的 Finish.

建好之后,整个目录结构如下,另外自己还需要做一些小改动,因为自动创建的项目里面不包含/WEB-INF/web.xml(webapp相当于WebContent)文件.需要自己手动创建一个,

修改之后如下:

在pom.xml文件中引入所需要的jar包.具体怎么引入可以参考: http://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/search 以及https://mvnrepository.com/ 这是两个maven的中央仓库,一个是国外的,一个是阿里的,如果网速不给力就用国内的吧

以下是pom.xml文件信息:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.stk.maven</groupId>
	<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<properties>
		<!-- 自定义spring.version的值为4.3.0.RELEASE以便下面调用 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
		<c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- 在里面添加各种引入 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- c3p0 引入 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- JSP标准标签库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.21</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 单元测试相关包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.5</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入mybatis-spring整合包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入mysql的包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入mabatis的包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 引入支持spring的包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

</project>

第一次的话会有点慢,多等一会他会自动从中央仓库下载你没有的jar包,以后再用就直接调用本地仓库了.

接下来配置我们的web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>ssm</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	<!-- 引入spring 配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- Web 前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在web.xml同级目录下创建和上面的<servlet-name>相对应的?-servlet.xml配置文件(Spring Bean Configuration File),我上面设置的是SpringMVC,所以我创建的文件名是springMVC-servlet.xml.

在springMVC-servlet.xml文件中引入bean, context, mvc标签内容如下:

springMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- springMVC 只是控制跳转逻辑
		use-default-filters: 默认是true 就是保持默认的过滤行为(扫描所有注释)
			当它设置为false 并且和<context:include-filter>标签一起用时,就可以只扫描包含的包,其他不扫描
	-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.stk.controller" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 动态 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
</beans>

视图解析器中将所有视图都放在WEB-INF/views/下,所以将该目录创建:

创建com.stk.controller包存放所有的Controller:

接下来在源目录下创建applicationContext.xml文件(文件类型是Spring Bean Configuration File):

在applicationContext.xml的namespace中引入beans, context, mybatis, tx标签:

applicationContext.xml文件信息如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
	
	<!-- spring 管理控制所有的业务逻辑 -->
	
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataconfig.properties"/>
	<!-- 引用C3P0数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- spring 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" 
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 用<context:exclude-filter> 标记除了Controller 组件外别的都扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.stk">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 开启基于注解的事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 整合mybatis: -->
	
	<!-- 创建SQLSessionFactory 对象 -->
	<bean id="SqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定mapper 文件的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/stk/mappers/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 扫描所有的mapper 让其能自动注入 -->
	<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.stk.dao"/>
	 
</beans>

数据源我们放在专门的配置文件中resource/dataconfig.properties;

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

根据数据库创建Java对象:

User类:

package com.stk.beans;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String userName;
	private String passWord;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", passWord=" + passWord + "]";
	}

	public User() {
		super();
	}

}

创建 com/stk/dao,com/stk/service包用来保存dao层接口以及service层

下面创建index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="getAllUser">获取用户信息</a>
</body>
</html>

创建dao层接口: UserMapper.java

package com.stk.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.stk.beans.User;

public interface UserMapper {
		
	public List<User> getAllUser();

}

创建service层实现: UserService.java

package com.stk.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.stk.beans.User;
import com.stk.dao.UserMapper;

@Service
public class UserService implements UserMapper {

	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	
	public List<User> getAllUser() {
		return userMapper.getAllUser();
	}

}

在Controller中控制调用:UserController.java

package com.stk.controller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.stk.beans.User;
import com.stk.service.UserService;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getAllUser")
	public String getAllUser(Map<String, Object> map) {
		List<User> allUser = userService.getAllUser();
		map.put("allUser", allUser);
		return "showuser";
	}
}

在views目录下创建showuser.jsp, 并显示用户信息

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户列表</title>
</head>
<body>
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>Id</td>
			<td>UserName</td>
			<td>PassWord</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${allUser}" var="allUser">
			<tr>
				<td>${allUser.id}</td>
				<td>${allUser.userName}</td>
				<td>${allUser.passWord}</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

在/resources/com/stk/mappers目录中创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.stk.dao.UserMapper">

	<!-- public List<User> getAllUser(); -->
	<select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.stk.beans.User">
		SELECT id, user_name
		userName, pass_word passWord FROM user_table
	</select>
</mapper>

到此整个框架完成,可以测试运行了:

(这个problem不用管,不影响运行)

stklway

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eclipse中利用maven插件搭建spring-SpringMVC-mybatis框架详细教程

首先现在自己电脑上安装maven,还有eclipse的maven IDE,具体步骤这里就不多说了.具体配置maven仓库还有设置eclipse IDE支持的jdk版本(默认是jdk1.5我自己用的是jdk1.8)请参阅:测试用的数据库信息: mysqlCREATE DATABASE maven;CREATE TABLE user_table ( id INT PRIMARY K...
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