计算文件MD5值参考代码

md5.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "md5.h"
/*********************************************************************************************************
  padding
*********************************************************************************************************/
unsigned char PADDING[] =
{
    0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
};
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Init
** 功能描述: md5 初始化
** 输　入  : context
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void  MD5Init (MD5_CTX  *context)
{
    context->count[0] = 0;
    context->count[1] = 0;
    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Update
** 功能描述: md5 更新
** 输　入  : context
**           input           更新数据
**           inputlen        更新数据长度
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX  *context, unsigned char  *input, unsigned int  inputlen)
{
    unsigned int i         = 0;
    unsigned int index     = 0;
    unsigned int partlen   = 0;

    index              = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
    partlen            = 64 - index;
    context->count[0] += inputlen << 3;

    if (context->count[0] < (inputlen << 3)) {
        context->count[1]++;
    }
    context->count[1] += inputlen >> 29;

    if (inputlen >= partlen) {
        memcpy(&context->buffer[index], input, partlen);
        MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

        for (i = partlen; i+64 <= inputlen; i+=64) {
            MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
        }

        index = 0;
    } else {
        i = 0;
    }
    memcpy(&context->buffer[index], &input[i], inputlen-i);
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Final
** 功能描述: md5 结束
** 输　入  : context
**           digest          md5 计算结果
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void MD5Final (MD5_CTX  *context, unsigned char  digest[16])
{
    unsigned int    index     = 0;
    unsigned int    padlen    = 0;
    unsigned char   bits[8]   = {0};

    index  = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
    padlen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
    MD5Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
    MD5Update(context, PADDING, padlen);
    MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
    MD5Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Encode
** 功能描述: MD5Encode
** 输　入  : context
**           input
**           len
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void MD5Encode (unsigned char  *output, unsigned int  *input, unsigned int  len)
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    unsigned int j = 0;

    while (j < len) {
        output[j]    = input[i] & 0xFF;
        output[j+1]  = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
        output[j+2]  = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
        output[j+3]  = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
        i++;
        j += 4;
    }
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Decode
** 功能描述: MD5Decode
** 输　入  : context
**           input
**           len
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void MD5Decode (unsigned int  *output, unsigned char  *input, unsigned int  len)
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    unsigned int j = 0;

    while (j < len) {
        output[i] = (input[j])         |
                    (input[j+1] << 8)  |
                    (input[j+2] << 16) |
                    (input[j+3] << 24);
        i++;
        j += 4;
    }
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5Transform
** 功能描述: MD5Transform
** 输　入  : state
**           block
** 输　出  : NONE
** 返　回  : NONE
*********************************************************************************************************/
void MD5Transform (unsigned int  state[4], unsigned char  block[64])
{
    unsigned int a       = state[0];
    unsigned int b       = state[1];
    unsigned int c       = state[2];
    unsigned int d       = state[3];
    unsigned int x[64]   = {0};

    MD5Decode(x,block,64);
    /*
     * Round 1
     */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 7, 0xd76aa478);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], 12, 0xe8c7b756);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], 17, 0x242070db);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], 22, 0xc1bdceee);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], 7, 0xf57c0faf);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], 12, 0x4787c62a);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 17, 0xa8304613);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], 22, 0xfd469501);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], 7, 0x698098d8);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], 12, 0x8b44f7af);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122);
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193);
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e);
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821);
    /*
     * Round 2
     */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 5, 0xf61e2562);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], 9, 0xc040b340);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], 5, 0xd62f105d);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9,  0x2441453);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], 5, 0x21e1cde6);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], 14, 0xf4d50d87);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], 20, 0x455a14ed);
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905);
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], 14, 0x676f02d9);
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
    /*
     * Round 3
     */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], 4, 0xfffa3942);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], 11, 0x8771f681);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], 4, 0xa4beea44);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], 11, 0xeaa127fa);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], 16, 0xd4ef3085);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], 23,  0x4881d05);
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], 4, 0xd9d4d039);
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], 23, 0xc4ac5665);
    /*
     * Round 4
     */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], 6, 0xf4292244);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], 10, 0x432aff97);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], 21, 0xfc93a039);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], 21, 0x85845dd1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], 15, 0xa3014314);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
    II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], 6, 0xf7537e82);
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
    II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
    II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], 21, 0xeb86d391);
    state[0] += a;
    state[1] += b;
    state[2] += c;
    state[3] += d;
}
/*********************************************************************************************************
** 函数名称: MD5File
** 功能描述: 计算文件 md5 值
** 输　入  : filePath           文件路径
** 输　出  : md5Str             md5 值
** 返　回  : ERROR CODE
*********************************************************************************************************/
int  MD5File (const char  *filePath, char  *md5Str)
{
    int            fd  = -1;
    int            i;
    int            ret;
    unsigned char  data[MD5_READ_DATA_SIZE];
    unsigned char  md5Value[MD5_SIZE];
    MD5_CTX        md5;

    if (!filePath || !md5Str) {
        return -1;
    }
    fd = open(filePath, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        perror("open");
        return -1;
    }

    MD5Init(&md5);
    while (1) {
        ret = read(fd, data, MD5_READ_DATA_SIZE);
        if (ret < 0) {
            perror("read");
            return -1;
        }

        MD5Update(&md5, data, ret);
        if (0 == ret || ret < MD5_READ_DATA_SIZE) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (fd >= 0) {
        close(fd);
        fd = -1;
    }
    MD5Final(&md5, md5Value);
    for (i = 0; i < MD5_SIZE; i++) {
        snprintf(md5Str + i * 2, 2 + 1, "%02x", md5Value[i]);
    }
    md5Str[MD5_STR_LEN] = '\0';

    return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    char md5Str[50];

    if (argc < 2) {
        return -1;
    }

    memset(md5Str, 0, sizeof(md5Str));
    MD5File (argv[1], md5Str);

    printf("md5:%s\n", md5Str);

    return 0;
}