python_socket

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说明

1.需要对send 和recv的内容进行decode()和encode(),否则会报错,即使在.py最上面添加# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

该部分内容为转载 ========================= 在StackOverflow上发现有人也出现同样的问题，并一个叫Scharron的人提出了解答： In python 3, bytes strings and unicodestrings are now two different types. Since sockets are not aware of string encodings, they are using raw bytes strings, that have a slightly differentinterface from unicode strings. So, now, whenever you have a unicode stringthat you need to use as a byte string, you need toencode() it. And whenyou have a byte string, you need to decode it to use it as a regular(python 2.x) string. Unicode strings are quotes enclosedstrings. Bytes strings are b"" enclosed strings    When you use client_socket.send(data),replace it by client_socket.send(data.encode()). When you get datausing data = client_socket.recv(512), replace it by data =client_socket.recv(512).decode()      Codec.encode(input[, errors]) Encodes the object input and returns atuple (output object, length consumed). Encoding converts a string object to abytes object using a particular character set encoding    Codec.decode(input[, errors]) Decodes the object input and returns atuple (output object, length consumed). Decoding converts a bytes objectencoded using a particular character set encoding to a string object. input must be a bytes object or one whichprovides the read-only character buffer interface – for example, buffer objectsand memory mapped files.    套接字的成员函数send socket.send(bytes[, flags]) 形参为字节类型 socket.recv(bufsize[, flags]) Receive datafrom the socket. The return value is a bytes object representing the data received.

str->bytes:encode编码

bytes->str:decode解码

str.encode()
bytes.decode()

socket服务端

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from  socket  import  * from  time  import  ctime HOST  =  '10.69.141.11'                         #主机(服务器)地址 PORT  =  20000 BUFSIZE  =  1024 ADDR  =  (HOST,PORT) tcpSerSock  =  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)   # 创建套接字 tcpSerSock.bind(ADDR)                       # 监听 tcpSerSock.listen( 5 ) while  True :      print  'wating for connection...'      tcpCliSock,addr  =  tcpSerSock.accept()   #被动接收连接      print  '...connected from:' ,addr      while  True :          data  =  tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZE).decode() #接收来自客户端的数据          if   data = = 'exit' :              break          print  data                       #输出客户端的数据          sersay = raw_input ( "what do you want to say" )          tcpCliSock.send( '%s' %  (sersay).encode())  #返回给客户端的数据   发送给客户端的代码必须编码      tcpCliSock.close() tcpSvrSock.close()

 

socket客户端

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from  socket  import  * HOST  =  '10.69.141.11' PORT = 20000  #IP地址一致，指向服务器地址PORT = 20000 BUFSIZE  =  1024 ADDR  =  (HOST,PORT) tcpCliSock  =  socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) tcpCliSock.connect(ADDR) while  True :      data =  input ()      print  ( "so %s old"  % data )      if   data = = 'exit' :          break      tcpCliSock.send(data.encode())             #发送给服务器的数据      data  =  tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZE).decode()   #接收数据      if  data = = 'exit' :          break      print  (data) tcpCliSock.close()