android Settings项目安装

接着前面的settings项目的建立，继续讲一下setting怎么安装到真机上
--1.先按普通run android application的方式运行settings,
[2011-05-19 11:31:24 - Settings] Uploading Settings.apk onto device '0123456789ABCDEF'
[2011-05-19 11:31:26 - Settings] Installing Settings.apk...
[2011-05-19 11:31:29 - Settings] Re-installation failed due to different application signatures.
[2011-05-19 11:31:29 - Settings] You must perform a full uninstall of the application. WARNING: This will remove the application data!
[2011-05-19 11:31:29 - Settings] Please execute 'adb uninstall com.android.settings' in a shell.
[2011-05-19 11:31:29 - Settings] Launch canceled!
--2.安装出错，需要先卸载setting,使用adb uninstall com.android.settings,发现也失败，我这里提供一种可用的卸载方法：
adb shell "cd /system/app;rm Settings.apk;"
adb uninstall com.android.settings
--3.卸载ok了再次安装
[2011-05-19 12:02:36 - Settings] Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE
[2011-05-19 12:02:36 - Settings] Please check logcat output for more details.
[2011-05-19 12:02:36 - Settings] Launch canceled!
打开logcat:
01-02 09:49:09.882: ERROR/PackageManager(2002): Package com.android.settings has no signatures that match those in shared user android.uid.system; ignoring!
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.android.settings"
        android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"
        android:versionCode="1"
在AndroidManifest中有一个属性android:sharedUserId,上网google一下什么意思，它使用来指定apk的权限的，因为setings需要访问系统级的一些资源，所以需要添加android.uid.system的权限，但是系统权限不是任意apk可以随意获取的，需要系统签名,platform.x509.pem和platform.pk8可以让你获得系统权限
--4.获取platform.x509.pem和platform.pk8文件，为你的apk进行签名，下面是我写的为settings进行签名的批处理语句
java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 ../Settings/bin/Settings.apk output/Settings.apk
--5.签名后重新安装，你会发现你的setting不在安装在/system/app下，而是在/data/app，跟普通的应用一样，只不过它拥有系统权限，使用的使用与原来的setting没有任何区别