docker常用命令

1、基础命令

docker images   #查看所有docker镜像
docker ps    #查看所有容器
docker ps -a    #查看正在运行中的容器
docker stop XXXX  #停止运行xxxx容器（xxxx为容器id前4位）
docker rmi image-name   #删除一个镜像
docker rmi -r $(docker images -q)   #删除所有镜像
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)    #删除所有容器
docker exec -it container-id bash   #进入容器
exit    #退出容器
ctrl+c    #退出当前容器并结束该容器

2、容器运行模板

docker run -d \
        --memory-swap -1 \
        -m 6g \
        -p 7001:9090 \
        -e JAVA_OPTS='-Xms2048m -Xmx5120m' \
        -v ${PWD}/data/file:/home/file \
        -v ${PWD}/docker/war:/usr/tomcat7/webapps/zxl \
        -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
        -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai \
        --network dev \
        --network-alias biz-dev \
        --name biz-dev \
        --restart=always \
        biz-dev:v1

 

3、查看容器大小

查看整体情况：docker system df

[root@base ~]# docker system df
TYPE                TOTAL               ACTIVE              SIZE                RECLAIMABLE
Images              40                  7                   10.82GB             9.458GB (87%)
Containers          9                   3                   2.172GB             21.45MB (0%)
Local Volumes       1                   1                   246.6kB             0B (0%)
Build Cache         0                   0                   0B                  0B

TPYE(类型)、TOTAL(总数)、ACTIVE(正在运行)、SIZE(大小)、RECLAIMABLE(可以回收的大小)

查看具体情况：docker system df -v

[root@base ~]# docker system df -v
Images space usage:

REPOSITORY                       TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED ago         SIZE                SHARED SIZE         UNIQUE SiZE         CONTAINERS
baota                            lnmp                       e3d1feaffb13        22 hours ago ago    2.312GB             783.1MB             1.529GB             0
centos                           7.5.1804                   fdf13fa91c6e        2 years ago ago     199.7MB             199.7MB             0B                  1
camil/verynginx                  latest                     e54937503477        4 years ago ago     82.06MB             4.799MB             77.26MB             0

Containers space usage:

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND                  LOCAL VOLUMES       SIZE                CREATED ago             STATUS                       NAMES
1a30e1754f78        centos:7.5.1804                   "/bin/bash"              0                   2.15GB              About an hour ago ago   Up About an hour             baota
85160cf93c80        portainer/portainer               "/portainer"             1                   0B                  2 years ago ago         Up About an hour             prtainer

Local Volumes space usage:

VOLUME NAME                                                        LINKS               SIZE
ef45b51da55b179268c976ea2689785f1d251ca2ea1308895614854ce9e3dc1d   1                   246.6kB

Build cache usage: 0B