hibernate-2014-1-26

development process:

1.编写Domain对象------------>编写mapping file---------->创建DB（官方推荐）

  2.创建DB-------------->通过工具生成Domain object &  *.hbm.xml file（使用较多）

  3.编写mapping file, mapping file------------hbm2java------->domain,    mapping file---------hbm2ddl----->DB

notice item to develope domain class:

first,should have thedefault Constructor

second,have a property namedid

third ,the domain class should not be final(affect the lazy load function)

mapping file:

function: use to mapping domain class and DB table. this is a bridge between domain and DB. 

eg:

<hibernate-mapping 
package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">
<class name="User">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<property name="birthday"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

good practice of SRC:

由于SessionFactory属于重量级的对象，它的创建是很费时间的，因此，应避免多次创建SessionFactory.

一般都会编写一个工具类创建SessionFactory,并提交获取Session的方法。(工具类一般不让其他人创建实例和继承)

eg:

public final class HibernateUtil {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
private HibernateUtil(){}
static{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure();
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
}
public  static  SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
return sessionFactory;
}
public static Session getSession(){
return sessionFactory.openSession();
}
}

在进行CRUD时，应合理关闭资源，此代码可作为以后书写的模板。 

eg:

static  void addUser(User user){
Session s = null;
Transaction tx = null;
try {
s = HibernateUtil.getSession();
tx = s.beginTransaction();
s.save(user);
tx.commit();
}finally{
if(s != null){
s.close();
}
}
}