有序日期时间字符串转Date

有序日期时间字符串转Date

package com.strap.common.date;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * 有序日期时间字符串转换器
 * 仅支持时间格式按序排列的日期格式转化
 * yyyy(yy) -> MM -> dd -> HH -> mm -> ss -> SSS
 */
public class DateParser {

    private DateParser() {
    }

    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat> FORMATTER_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    private static SimpleDateFormat getFormatter(String pattern) {
        return FORMATTER_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(pattern, SimpleDateFormat::new);
    }

    private static final String[] VALID_DATE_ARR = new String[]{"yyyy", "MM", "dd", "HH", "mm", "ss", "SSS"};

    /**
     * 提取数字
     */
    private static List<String> loadNumbers(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        List<String> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
        StringBuilder currentNumber = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
                currentNumber.append(ch);
            } else if (currentNumber.length() > 0) {
                numbers.add(currentNumber.toString());
                currentNumber.setLength(0);
            }
        }
        if (currentNumber.length() > 0) {
            numbers.add(currentNumber.toString());
        }
        return numbers;
    }

    /**
     * 调整补0
     */
    private static String adjust(String n, int length) {
        int sub = length - n.length();
        if (sub == 0) {
            return n;
        } else if (sub < 0) {
            return n.substring(0, length);
        } else {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < sub; i++) {
                builder.append('0');
            }
            builder.append(n);
            return builder.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 纯数字字符串转日期
     */
    private static Date parseSimpleNumber(String dateStr) throws ParseException {
        if (dateStr.length() > 3) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            int index = 0;
            for (String s : VALID_DATE_ARR) {
                int end = index + s.length();
                if (end <= dateStr.length()) {
                    builder.append(s);
                    index += s.length();
                } else {
                    return parse(dateStr.substring(0, index), builder.toString());
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static Date parseMoreNumbers(List<String> numbers) throws ParseException {
        StringBuilder pattern = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder dateStr = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < VALID_DATE_ARR.length; i++) {
            if (i < numbers.size()) {
                String n = numbers.get(i);
                String p = VALID_DATE_ARR[i];
                if (n.length() > p.length()) {
                    numbers.add(i + 1, n.substring(p.length()));
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    // yyyy默认两位年份都拼接20
                    n = n.length() == 2 ? "20" + n : n;
                }
                pattern.append(p);
                dateStr.append(adjust(n, p.length()));
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        return pattern.length() > 0 ? parse(dateStr.toString(), pattern.toString()) : null;
    }

    private static Date parse(String dateStr, String pattern) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = getFormatter(pattern);
        synchronized (formatter) {
            return formatter.parse(dateStr);
        }
    }

    public static Date parse(String dateStr) {
        try {
            List<String> numbers = loadNumbers(dateStr);
            return numbers.size() == 1 ? parseSimpleNumber(numbers.get(0)) : parseMoreNumbers(numbers);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

测试代码

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat printFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
        printTestDate("2016-07-14 19:47:29", printFormat);
        printTestDate("16-07-14 19:47:29", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016-07-14T19:47:29.431+08:00", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016年01月14日 19:47:29", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016年1月14日", printFormat);
        printTestDate("19年1月14日", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016-07-14 19:47:29", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016年07月14日 19时47分29秒113毫秒", printFormat);
        printTestDate("20160714 194729", printFormat);
        printTestDate("20160714 19:47:29", printFormat);
        printTestDate("20160714194729", printFormat);
        printTestDate("201607141947", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016071419", printFormat);
        printTestDate("20160714", printFormat);
        printTestDate("201607", printFormat);
        printTestDate("2016", printFormat);
    }

    public static void printTestDate(String dateStr, SimpleDateFormat printFormat) throws ParseException {
        System.out.println("原始值：" + dateStr + "========转化后:" + printFormat.format(DateParser.parse(dateStr)));
    }

运行结果