关于字符串的复制

 

#include < iostream >
using   namespace  std;
int  main(){
     char   * s1 = " lixiangfu " ;
     char   * s2  =  s1;
    cout << "           " << "       s1 " << "     " << "       s2 " << endl;
    cout << " address:     " <<& s1 << "      " <<& s2 << endl;
    cout << " value:       " << s1 << "     " << s2 << endl;
    printf( " contain:    %p    %p " ,s1,s2);
    s2  = " heyan " ;
    cout << " /// " << endl;
    cout << "           " << "       s1 " << "     " << "       s2 " << endl;
    cout << " address:     " <<& s1 << "      " <<& s2 << endl;
    cout << " value:       " << s1 << "     " << s2 << endl;
    printf( " contain:    %p    %p " ,s1,s2);
    getchar();
}

 执行的结果是：

                     s1                             s2

address:     0012ff7c                 0012ff78

value:         lixiangfu                  lixiangfu

contain      0046c0bc                  0046c0bc

//

                     s1                             s2

address:     0012ff7c                 0012ff78

value:         lixiangfu                  heyan

contain      0046c0bc                  0046c046

可以看出：在s2=s1时，s2并没有复制字符串，而只是指向了“lixiangfu”的地址。

当执行s2=“heyan”时，s2就另外开辟的空间。

我猜想：char *p="abc"; p[0]='d'  (wrong)  的原因了

        就是几个变量都指向同一个字符川，修改了其中一个就必定会导致其他的变量的值也别修改

了，所以唯一的办法就是另外开辟空间存储新的字符川