Spring4+Struts2+Hibernate4整合

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-15 12:07:03 发布

strburnchang

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-15 12:07:03 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/strburnchang/article/details/79411087

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好久没用过struts2和Hibernate框架了，闲来无事，搭建一个简单SSH框架，回顾学习下。

一、SSH整合需要的包

二、项目结构

三、配置文件

1.spring配置文件（放在src目录下，或者重新创建一个名为“config”ResourceFolder ）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gs"></context:component-scan> 
	<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- qa数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.qa.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.qa.user}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.qa.password}" />
          <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"/>  
          <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>  
          <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"/>  
  			<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" />  
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="true" />
		  
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- dev数据源配置 -->
	<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.dev.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.dev.user}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.dev.password}" />
          <property name="maxPoolSize" value="20"/>  
          <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>  
          <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2"/>  
  		<property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" />  
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
	</bean> -->

	<!-- 持久层使用jdbcTemplate模板 -->
	<!-- <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean> -->
	
	<!-- 配置我们的回话工厂-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <!-- hibernate映射配置 
        <property name="mappingLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/itcast/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        -->
       <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.gs.bean" /><!-- 配置需要扫描的包路径，在该包下，所有的类注解配置都会被扫描 -->
    	 <!-- <property name="annotatedClasses">
              <list>
                <value>com.gs.bean.Users</value>
              </list>
          </property> -->
          
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <!-- MySQL的方言 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                <!-- <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop> -->
                <!-- 必要时在数据库新建所有表格 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <!-- 配置current session的上下文环境，方便我们调用sessionFactory获取当前线程统一个session对象 -->
                <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
                <!-- 用更漂亮的格式显示sql语句-->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
          
    </bean>

	 <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class=" org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
          <!-- 通过工厂获得Session,操作PO类 -->
          <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
     </bean>

	 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
	     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
	 </bean>  
  
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>  

</beans>

2.jdbc配置(位置同spring配置)

jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.qa.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@******
jdbc.qa.user=
jdbc.qa.password=
jdbc.dev.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@******
jdbc.dev.user=
jdbc.dev.password=

配置下面一个就可以

jdbc.qa.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@******
jdbc.qa.user=
jdbc.qa.password=

3.struts.xml(位置同spring配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Struts 2配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<!-- Struts 2配置文件的根元素 -->
<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml" />
    <!-- 配置了系列常量 -->
    <!-- <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/> --> 
    <!-- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/> -->
    <package name="leaf" extends="struts-default" namespace="/test">
        <!-- 定义处理用户请求的Action -->
        <action name="hereAction" class="indexAction">
            <result name="success">/jsp/hello.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

4.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssh_001</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
 <!--  <filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	 -->
	  <!--  struts2的过滤器 -->
      <filter>
         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
         <!-- <init-param>
			 <param-name>config</param-name>
			 <param-value>/struts.xml</param-value>
		 </init-param> -->
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
  	
  	<!-- spring listener-->
	<listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  
	</context-param>
  	
  	
  
  
</web-app>

5.配置文件目录

四、代码

1.dao层

package com.gs.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.gs.bean.Users;

public interface UsersDAO {

	public Users getUserById(Long id) throws Exception;
	
	//public List<Users> queryUserList() throws Exception;
	
}

package com.gs.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.gs.bean.Users;
import com.gs.dao.UsersDAO;

@Repository
public class UsersDAOImpl implements UsersDAO {

	@Autowired
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
	
	@Override
	public Users getUserById(Long id) throws Exception {
		return (Users) hibernateTemplate.get(Users.class, id);
	}
/*
	@Override
	public List<Users> queryUserList() throws Exception {
		return null;
	}
	*/

}

2.service层

package com.gs.service;

import com.gs.bean.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	
	public Users getUserById(Long id);

}

package com.gs.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.gs.bean.Users;
import com.gs.dao.UsersDAO;
import com.gs.service.UsersService;

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

	@Autowired
	private UsersDAO usersDAO;
	
	@Transactional(readOnly=true)
	@Override
	public Users getUserById(Long id) {
		try {
			return usersDAO.getUserById(id);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}

3.action层

package com.gs.action;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;


import com.gs.bean.Users;
import com.gs.service.UsersService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	@Autowired
	private UsersService usersService;


	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


	public String execute(){
		Users u  = usersService.getUserById(Long.parseLong("8807670604"));
		System.out.println(u);
		System.out.println("Here is IndexAction.....");
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("user", u);
		return "success";
	}
	
	
}

4.bean(实体类)

package com.gs.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class Users implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public Users() {

	}

	@Id
	@Column(name="user_id")
	public Long userId; 
	
	@Column(name="login_name")
	public String loginName;
	
	@Column(name="password")
	public String password;
	
	@Column(name="email_addr")
	public String emailAddr;
	
	@Column(name="mobile_num")
	public String mobileNum;
	
	@Column(name="reg_status")
	public String regStatus;

	public Long getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(Long userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getLoginName() {
		return loginName;
	}

	public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
		this.loginName = loginName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmailAddr() {
		return emailAddr;
	}

	public void setEmailAddr(String emailAddr) {
		this.emailAddr = emailAddr;
	}

	public String getMobileNum() {
		return mobileNum;
	}

	public void setMobileNum(String mobileNum) {
		this.mobileNum = mobileNum;
	}

	public String getRegStatus() {
		return regStatus;
	}

	public void setRegStatus(String regStatus) {
		this.regStatus = regStatus;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [userId=" + userId + ", loginName=" + loginName
				+ ", password=" + password + ", emailAddr=" + emailAddr
				+ ", mobileNum=" + mobileNum + ", regStatus=" + regStatus + "]";
	}	
}

6.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html xmlns:wb="http://open.weibo.com/wb">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta property="wb:webmaster" content="34025854146b6a59" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	Here is my want!
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>ID</td>
			<td>LoginName</td>
			<td>Email</td>
			<td>Phone</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>${user.userId}</td>
			<td>${user.loginName}</td>
			<td>${user.emailAddr}</td>
			<td>${user.mobileNum}</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</h

五、测试

访问：http://localhost:8080/ssh_001/test/hereAction

结果：

六、结语

上面就是简单的ssh框架搭建过程，struts2、hibernate4 很多东西都没有详细描述，后面有机会在学习下，详细补充一下！

需要下载jar 包可以去http://mvnrepository.com 这个网站。

strburnchang

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Spring4+Struts2+Hibernate4整合

好久没用过struts2和Hibernate框架了，闲来无事，搭建一个简单SSH框架，回顾学习下。一、SSH整合需要的包二、项目结构三、配置文件1.spring配置文件（放在src目录下，或者重新创建一个名为“config”ResourceFolder ）&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;beans xmlns="http://www...
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