80x86 技术参数

Technical Specifications

	Introduction Date	Clock Speeds	Bus Width	Number of Transistors	Addressable Memory	Virtual Memory	Brief Description
4004	11/15/71	108 KHz	4 bits	2,300 (10 microns)	640 bytes		First microcomputer chip, Arithmetic manipulation
8008	4/1/72	108 KHz	8 bits	3,500	16 KBytes		Data/character manipulation
8080	4/1/74	2 MHz	8 bits	6,000 (6 microns)	64 KBytes		10X the performance of the 8008
8086	6/8/78	5 MHz 8 MHz 10 MHz	16 bits	29,000 (3 microns)	1 Megabyte		10X the performance of the 8080
8088	6/1/79	5 MHz 8 MHz	8 bits	29,000 (3 microns)			Identical to 8086 except for its 8-bit external bus
80286	2/1/82	8 MHz 10 MHz 12 MHz	16 bits	134,000 (1.5 microns)	16 Megabytes	1 gigabyte	3-6X the performance of the 8086
Intel386(TM)DX Microprocessor	10/17/85	16 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 33 MHz	32 bits	275,000 (1 micron)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	First X86 chip to handle 32-bit data sets
Intel386(TM)SX Microprocessor	6/16/88	16 MHz 20 MHz	16 bits	275,000 (1 micron)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	16-bit address bus enabled low-cost 32-bit processing
Intel486(TM)DX Microprocessor	4/10/89	25 MHz 33 MHz 50 MHz	32 bits	1,200,000 (1 micron, .8 micron with 50 MHz)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	Level 1 cache on chip
Intel486(TM)SX Microprocessor	4/22/91	16 MHz 20 MHz 25 MHz 33 MHz	32 bits	1,185,000 (.8 micron)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	identical in design to Intel486(TM) DX but without math coprocessor
Pentium® Processor	3/22/93	60MHz 66MHz 75MHz 90MHz 100MHz 120MHz 133MHz 150MHz 166MHz	32 bits	3.1 million (.8 micron)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	superscaler architecture brought 5X the performance of the 33-MHz Intel486 DX processor
Pentium® Pro Processor	3/27/95	150MHz 180MHz 200MHz	32 bits	5.5 million (.32 micron)	4 gigabytes	64 terabytes	dynamic execution architecture drives high-performing processor