64位os开发环境搭建

gcc
as
ld
nasm
make
dd
mount
umount
cp
sync
rm
objdump
objcopy


deepin 下bochs安装：
到 http://bochs.sourceforge.net/ 下载最新源码。
没有g++：sudo apt-get install g++


./configure --with-x11 --with-wx --enable-debugger --enable-disasm --enable-all-optimizations --enable-readline --enable-long-phy-address --enable-ltdl-install --enable-idle-hack --enable-plugins --enable-a20-pin --enable-x86-64 --enable-smp --enable-cpu-level=6 --enable-large-ramfile --enable-repeat-speedups --enable-fast-function-calls --enable-handlers-chaining --enable-trace-linking --enable-configurable-msrs --enable-show-ips --enable-cpp --enable-debugger-gui --enable-iodebug --enable-logging --enable-assert-checks --enable-fpu --enable-vmx=2 --enable-svm --enable-3dnow --enable-alignment-check --enable-monitor-mwait --enable-avx --enable-evex --enable-x86-debugger --enable-pci --enable-usb --enable-voodoo


cp misc/bximage.cpp misc/bximage.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/hdimage.cpp iodev/hdimage/hdimage.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vmware3.cpp iodev/hdimage/vmware3.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vmware4.cpp iodev/hdimage/vmware4.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vpc-img.cpp iodev/hdimage/vpc-img.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vbox.cpp  iodev/hdimage/vbox.cc
没有x11：查看缺失的组件sudo apt-cache search x11-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install libghc-x11-dev
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-swx11-dev
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev


make


sudo make install 


打开/usr/local/share/doc/bochs/bochsrc-sample.txt
编辑成如下文本：另存到你开发的文件夹里的.bochsrc。或者直接复制文本到.bochsrc


# configuration file generated by Bochs
plugin_ctrl: unmapped=1, biosdev=1, speaker=1, extfpuirq=1, parallel=1, serial=1, iodebug=1
config_interface: textconfig
display_library: x
#memory: host=2048, guest=2048
romimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest
vgaromimage: file=/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest
boot: floppy
floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
floppya: type=1_44, 1_44="boot.img", status=inserted, write_protected=0
# no floppyb
ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
ata0-master: type=none
ata0-slave: type=none
ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
ata1-master: type=none
ata1-slave: type=none
ata2: enabled=0
ata3: enabled=0
pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx
vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=5


cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=4000000, quantum=16, model=corei7_haswell_4770, reset_on_triple_fault=1, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0, msrs="msrs.def"


cpuid: x86_64=1,level=6, mmx=1, sep=1, simd=avx512, aes=1, movbe=1, xsave=1,apic=x2apic,sha=1,movbe=1,adx=1,xsaveopt=1,avx_f16c=1,avx_fma=1,bmi=bmi2,1g_pages=1,pcid=1,fsgsbase=1,smep=1,smap=1,mwait=1,vmx=1
cpuid: family=6, model=0x1a, stepping=5, vendor_string="GenuineIntel", brand_string="Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU (Haswell)"


print_timestamps: enabled=0
debugger_log: -
magic_break: enabled=0
port_e9_hack: enabled=0
private_colormap: enabled=0
clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
# no cmosimage
# no loader
log: -
logprefix: %t%e%d
debug: action=ignore
info: action=report
error: action=report
panic: action=ask
keyboard: type=mf, serial_delay=250, paste_delay=100000, user_shortcut=none
mouse: type=ps2, enabled=0, toggle=ctrl+mbutton
speaker: enabled=1, mode=system
parport1: enabled=1, file=none
parport2: enabled=0
com1: enabled=1, mode=null
com2: enabled=0
com3: enabled=0
com4: enabled=0


megs: 2048


bximage建立好boot.img。
编辑好了就可以在下面试试bochs -f .bochsrc
出错可以试试sudo apt-get install bochs-x


输入boot.asm:
org     07C00h
mov   ax, cx
mov   ds, ax
mov   es, ax
call  DispStr
jmp   $
DispStr:
mov   ax, BootMessage 
mov   bp, ax           
mov   cx, 16
mov   ax, 01301H
mov   bx, 000CH
mov   dl, 0
int   10H
ret


BootMessage: db "Hello World!"


times   510-($-$$)    db   0
dw     0XAA55


安装nasm：sudo apt-get install nasm
编译：nasm boot.asm -o boot.bin
dd if=boot.bin of=boot.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc
执行：bochs -f .bochsrc




未完待续。