get post 同步 异步

#pragma mark-------------------------------GET同步-------------
- (IBAction)getT:(UIButton *)sender
{
   
//    NSString 和 NSURL(请求地址)
//    NSMutableURLRequest (在这个地址是 GET 还是 POST 请求)
//    NSURLConnection (链接方式, 同步/异步)

    NSString *urlStr = @"http://m1.music.126.net/gpi8Adr_-pfCuP7ZXk_F2w==/2926899953898363.mp3";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    // 设置链接请求
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 设置请求方式, 默认是 GET
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    // NSURLConnection 向携带了地址的那个 request 发送了一个同步请求, 返回一个 NSData
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    // JSON解析
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}


#pragma mark--------------------GET异步------------
- (IBAction)getY:(UIButton *)sender
{
    
    
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://m1.music.126.net/gpi8Adr_-pfCuP7ZXk_F2w==/2926899953898363.mp3";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    
    // 设置链接请求
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    // 设置请求方式, 默认是 GET
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    
    // 根据 request 发送请求
    NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [connection start];
}

// 代理方法
// 开始发送请求
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    // 放在这里初始化, 确保的是我的每次网络请求 data 都是空的
    self.data = [NSMutableData data];
}

// 正在接受数据
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    // 防止一段段的数据出现, 所以直接拼接到后面
    [self.data appendData:data];
    
}

// 结束网络请求
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSLog(@"结束网络请求");
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"dic====%@",dic);
}

// 抛出异常方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    
}



#pragma mark--------------------------POST异步--------------------------
- (IBAction)postY:(UIButton *)sender
{
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://172.21.45.27/index.php";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    NSString *parmaStr = @"userName=mm&password=123";
    NSData *parData = [parmaStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [request setHTTPBody:parData];
    
   // block 回调形式的异步网络请求
   //[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] 回到主线程
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
       
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    }];
}

#pragma mark------------POST同步--------
- (IBAction)postT:(UIButton *)sender
{
    // POST 和 GET
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://172.21.45.27/index.php";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    // 转码, NSString 转化成 NSData 和 NSData 转化为 NSString
    NSString *parmaStr = @"userName=mm&password=123";
    // post请求的 body 一定要通过 UTF-8进行转码
    NSData *parData = [parmaStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    // body 实际就是在使用中 POST 和 GET 最大的区别, get 不需要携带 body, 只有 Post 需要
    [request setHTTPBody:parData];
    
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
}