CoreData 基础-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/strong90/article/details/49338285

创建时

1. 基本原理图

2. 创建

AppDelegate

#pragma mark - Core Data stack

// 被管理对象上下文(数据管理器) 相当于一个临时数据库

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;

// 被管理对象模型(数据模型器)

@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;

// 持久化存储助理(数据连接器) 整个 coredata 框架的核心

@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

// 获取真实文件的存储路径

- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory {

// The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.hk.CoreData" in the application's documents directory.

return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

// The managed object model for the application. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.

if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {

return _managedObjectModel;

}

NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"CoreData" withExtension:@"momd"];

_managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];

return _managedObjectModel;

}

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

// The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and return a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it.

if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {

return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

// Create the coordinator and store

_persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];

NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"CoreData.sqlite"];

NSError *error = nil;

NSString *failureReason = @"There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data.";

if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {

// Report any error we got.

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = @"Failed to initialize the application's saved data";

dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason;

dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error;

error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN" code:9999 userInfo:dict];

// Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.

// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);

abort();

}

return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {

// Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.)

if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {

return _managedObjectContext;

}

NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];

if (!coordinator) {

return nil;

}

_managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

[_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];

return _managedObjectContext;

}

#pragma mark - Core Data Saving support

// 把我们临时数据库中进行的改变进行永久保存

- (void)saveContext {

NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

if (managedObjectContext != nil) {

NSError *error = nil;

if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.

// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);

abort();

}

ViewController

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "Cloths.h"

@interface ViewController () <UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *dataArray;

// 声明一个 AppDelegate 对象属性, 用来调用类中的属性, 比如管理对象上下文

@property (nonatomic, strong) AppDelegate *myAppDelegate;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

self.dataArray = [NSMutableArray array];

self.myAppDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

// 查询数据

// 1. NSFetchResqust对象

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]initWithEntityName:@"Cloths"];

// 2. 设置排序

// 2.1 创建排序描述对象(根据模型中的属性排序)

NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]initWithKey:@"price" ascending:YES];

request.sortDescriptors = @[sortDescriptor];

// 执行这个查询

// 捕捉 error 信息

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *resultArray = [self.myAppDelegate.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error: &error];

// 给数据源数组添加数据

[self.dataArray addObjectsFromArray:resultArray];

}

// 插入数据 (tabbar 点击事件)

- (IBAction)addModel:(id)sender

{

// 插入数据

// 创建实体描述对象

NSEntityDescription *description = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Cloths" inManagedObjectContext:self.myAppDelegate.managedObjectContext];

// 1. 先创建一个模型对象

Cloths *cloth = [[Cloths alloc]initWithEntity: description insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.myAppDelegate.managedObjectContext];

// 属性赋值

cloth.name = @"Puma";

int price = arc4random() % 1000 + 1;

cloth.price = [NSNumber numberWithInt:price];

// 插入数据源数组

[self.dataArray addObject:cloth];

// 插入 UI

[self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:self.dataArray.count - 1 inSection:0]] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationLeft];