Android---动态注册监听网路变化的广播

package com.mycompany.broadcasttest;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 动态注册监听网路变化
 */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /**
         * 1、首先创建了一个IntentFilter实例，并给它添加了一个值为android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE的action
         * 2、当网络发生变化时，系统发出的就是"android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"的广播
         * 3、即我们的广播接收器里面想要监听什么广播，就在这里添加相应的action
         * 4、接着创建一个NetworkChangeReceiver的实例，然后调用registerReceiver方法进行注册，将networkChangeReceiver、networkChangeReceiver都传入
         * 5、这样NetworkChangeReceiver就会收到值为"android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"的广播
         * 6、重要：动态注册的广播接收器一定要取消注册才行，调用unregisterReceiver()方法进行取消
         */
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义了一个继承于BroadcastReceiver的内部类，并重写OnReceive()方法
     * 这样每当网络状态发生变化是，OnReceive()都会得到执行
     */

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "network change", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}