安卓图表控件MPAndroidChart使用之柱状图

首先引入MPAndroidChart控件

implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

在需要控件的页面布局上加上

 <com.github.mikephil.charting.charts.BarChart
     android:id="@+id/chart"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dimens_120dp"
     android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dimens_120dp" />

简单封装一下以便添加数据（按需求封装），并设置样式，代码使用kotlin

 /**
     * 设置数据
     */
    fun setData(xValues: List<String>, ydata: List<String>) {
        try {
            chart.setDrawBarShadow(false)
            chart.setNoDataText("暂无统计数据")//设置无数据时显示文字
            chart.legend.verticalAlignment = Legend.LegendVerticalAlignment.CENTER
            chart.legend.horizontalAlignment = Legend.LegendHorizontalAlignment.RIGHT
            chart.legend.orientation = Legend.LegendOrientation.VERTICAL
            chart.legend.formSize = 18f
            chart.legend.textSize = 16f
            chart.legend.formToTextSpace = 5f
            //条形图颜色
            var colors = arrayListOf<Int>()
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#FE787A"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#FFD179"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#60B8F6"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#92ECA3"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#9287e7"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#32d3eb"))
            colors.add(Color.parseColor("#5bc49f"))
            //y轴数据
            var yValues = arrayListOf<BarEntry>()
            for (i in 0 until ydata.size) {
                yValues.add(BarEntry(i.toFloat(), ydata[i].toFloat()))
            }
            var dataSet = BarDataSet(yValues, "")
            //设置柱状图顶部的值
            dataSet.setValueFormatter { value, _, _, _ -> value.toInt().toString() + "人" }
            dataSet.colors = colors
            var data = BarData(dataSet)
            chart.setDrawBorders(false)
            chart.setTouchEnabled(false)
            chart.isDragEnabled = false// 是否可以拖拽
            chart.setScaleEnabled(false)//是否可放大
            chart.setDrawGridBackground(false)//是否绘制网格线
            chart.axisRight.isEnabled = false
            chart.description.isEnabled = false
            chart.xAxis.setValueFormatter { value, axis ->
                xValues[value.toInt()]
            }
            chart.xAxis.position = XAxis.XAxisPosition.BOTTOM
            chart.xAxis.setDrawGridLines(false)
            chart.axisLeft.setDrawGridLines(false)
            chart.legend.isEnabled = true
            chart.legend.xEntrySpace = 5f
            chart.legend.yEntrySpace = 5f
            chart.legend.stackSpace = 5f
            chart.legend.xOffset = 5f
            chart.xAxis.setLabelCount(xValues.size, false)
            chart.axisLeft.setValueFormatter { value, axis ->
                value.toInt().toString() + "人"
            }
            //设置标签
            var legends = arrayListOf<LegendEntry>()
            for (i in 0 until xValues.size) {
                var legendEntry = LegendEntry()
                legendEntry.formColor = colors[i]
                legendEntry.label = xValues[i] + ": " + yValues[i].y.toInt() + "人"
                legends.add(legendEntry)
            }
            //保证Y轴从0开始，不然会上移一点
            chart.axisLeft.axisMinimum = 0f
            //设置自增长的值
            chart.axisLeft.granularity = 1f
            //设置标签
            chart.legend.setCustom(legends)
            var count = 0
            ydata.forEach {
                count += it.toInt()
            }
            //设置数据
            if (ydata != null && ydata.isNotEmpty() && count > 0)
                chart.data = data
            //设置柱状图宽度（绑定数据后设置有效）
            chart.setVisibleXRange(5f, 10f)
            chart.invalidate()
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

最终实现效果