Netty的使用(一)

Netty费阻塞式多线程网络神器的使用（tcp）
1.在pom文件中引入netty

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.51.Final</version>
        </dependency>

2.tcp服务端搭建

 EventLoopGroup boosGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
 EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
  try {
            ServerBootstrap boot = new ServerBootstrap();
            boot.group(boosGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .localAddress(8085)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoHandler());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = boot.bind().sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            System.out.println("服务端启动");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            boosGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

2.实现EchoHandler方法

class EchoHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println(in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        ctx.write(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

3.tcp客户端搭建

 EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap boot = new Bootstrap();
            boot.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture future = boot.connect("localhost", 8085).sync();
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            System.out.println("客户端启动");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }

4.实现EchoClientHandler方法

class EchoClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    private final ByteBuf msg;

    EchoClientHandler() {
        msg = Unpooled.buffer(256);
        msg.writeBytes("hello netty".getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.channelActive(ctx);
        ctx.writeAndFlush(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(((ByteBuf) msg).toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        ctx.write(msg);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.channelReadComplete(ctx);
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

Demo地址：https://github.com/StrongDarkness/NettyDemo