运维中介域名解析服务器DNS反向解析的配置

strongjcl

已于 2024-08-17 14:59:44 修改

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分类专栏：运维中级文章标签： linux 服务器

于 2023-04-02 19:45:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/strongjcl/article/details/129915593

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该文描述了在Linux环境中安装bind软件包，配置DNS服务器进行正向和反向解析的过程。首先，通过dnfinstall命令安装bind和bind-utils，然后编辑/etc/named.conf文件设置监听地址和查询权限。接着，创建区域配置文件，定义域名记录。最后，启动和重启named服务，并在客户端进行查询验证，确保DNS解析正常工作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

安装相关包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install bind bind-utils -y

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql bind

进入主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {

#所以地址都可监听
listen-on port 53 { 192.168.248.128; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";

允许任何主机查询
allow-query { any; };

zone "baidu.com" IN {
type master;
file "named.baidu.com";
};

写入区域服务器配置文件

root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.baidu.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
IN NS ns.baidu.com.
IN MX 10 mail.baidu.com.
ns IN A 192.168.248.128
mail IN A 192.168.245.12
www IN A 192.168.245.13
ftp IN CNAME www

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

客户机测试

[root@localhost ~]# host ns.baidu.com
ns.baidu.com has address 192.168.248.128
[root@localhost ~]# host mail.baidu.com
mail.baidu.com has address 192.168.245.12
[root@localhost ~]# host ftp.baidu.com
ftp.baidu.com is an alias for www.baidu.com.
www.baidu.com has address 192.168.245.13
[root@localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com has address 192.168.245.13

DNS的反向解析：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
listen-on port 53 { 192.168.248.128; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
allow-query { any; };

zone "245.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.192.168.245";
};

[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/named.192.168.245

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA ns.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
IN NS ns.baidu.com.
128 IN PTR ns.baidu.com.
128 IN PTR www.baidu.com.
128 IN PTR mail.baidu.com.
128 IN PTR ftp.baidu.com.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

客户机测试

[root@localhost ~]# host 192.168.248.128 192.168.248.128
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.248.128
Address: 192.168.248.128#53
Aliases:

128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mail.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ftp.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ns.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.
[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 192.168.248.128
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = mail.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ftp.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = ns.baidu.com.
128.248.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.baidu.com.