Zabbix的2种安装方式

下述安装方式都是在Centos、oracle linux下进行，其他系统请参考

1、shell脚本包安装

阿里云国内源：zabbix安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云

请先下载好源码包后再执行脚本，zabbix版本为6.4，数据库为mariadb

#!/bin/bash

# 更新系统软件包
yum update -y

# 安装数据库
yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel 
# 安装snmp包
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-utils 
# 安装HTTP
yum install -y httpd


# 启动并设置服务开机自启
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

# 创建Zabbix数据库和用户
mysql -uroot <<EOF
CREATE DATABASE zabbixdb CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
CREATE USER 'zabbixuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbixpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbixdb.* TO 'zabbixuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
EOF

# 下载和安装Zabbix服务器和代理
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/6.4/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-get-6.4.0-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh zabbix-get-6.4.0-release1.el9.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

# 导入Zabbix数据库模板
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

# 配置Zabbix服务器
sed -i 's/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=zabbixpassword/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i 's/# php_value date.timezone Europe\/Riga/php_value date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai/' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

# 配置Zabbix代理
sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=zabbix_server_ip_address/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=zabbix_server_ip_address/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=zabbix_agent_hostname/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# 启动Zabbix服务器和代理
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

# 配置防火墙规则
firewall-cmd --add-service={http,https} --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port={10050/tcp,10051/tcp} --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 安装完成
echo "Zabbix服务器部署完成"

2、docker compose方式安装

        官方文件，可以适当简化，注意需要按照文件新建配置文件才可以运行

version: '3.5'
services:
 zabbix-server:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-6.4-latest
  ports:
   - "10051:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro 
#   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/dbscripts:/var/lib/zabbix/dbscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/export:/var/lib/zabbix/export:rw
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 1G
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 512M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
   - ./env_vars/.env_srv
  secrets:
   - MYSQL_USER
   - MYSQL_PASSWORD
   - MYSQL_ROOT_USER
   - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
#   - client-key.pem
#   - client-cert.pem
#   - root-ca.pem
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
     aliases:
      - zabbix-server
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-server-alpine-mysql
      - zabbix-server-mysql-alpine
   zbx_net_frontend:
#  devices:
#   - "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  sysctls:
   - net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
   - net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix server with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-server"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-proxy-sqlite3:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-proxy-sqlite3:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - all
  ports:
   - "10061:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro 
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.3'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_prx
   - ./env_vars/.env_prx_sqlite3
  depends_on:
   - zabbix-java-gateway
   - zabbix-snmptraps
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-proxy-sqlite3
     - zabbix-proxy-alpine-sqlite3
     - zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-alpine
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix proxy with SQLite3 database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-proxy"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "sqlite3"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-proxy-mysql:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - all
  ports:
   - "10071:10051"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
#   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
   - snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw
  ulimits:
   nproc: 65535
   nofile:
    soft: 20000
    hard: 40000
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.3'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql_proxy
   - ./env_vars/.env_prx
   - ./env_vars/.env_prx_mysql
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
   - zabbix-java-gateway
   - zabbix-snmptraps
  secrets:
   - MYSQL_USER
   - MYSQL_PASSWORD
   - MYSQL_ROOT_USER
   - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
#   - client-key.pem
#   - client-cert.pem
#   - root-ca.pem
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-proxy-mysql
     - zabbix-proxy-alpine-mysql
     - zabbix-proxy-mysql-alpine
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 30s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-proxy"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-web-apache-mysql:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - all
  ports:
   - "8081:8080"
   - "8443:8443"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
#   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
   - ./zbx_env/etc/ssl/apache2:/etc/ssl/apache2:ro
   - ./zbx_env/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:ro
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
   - ./env_vars/.env_web
  secrets:
   - MYSQL_USER
   - MYSQL_PASSWORD
#   - client-key.pem
#   - client-cert.pem
#   - root-ca.pem
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
   - zabbix-server
  healthcheck:
   test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/"]
   interval: 10s
   timeout: 5s
   retries: 3
   start_period: 30s
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-web-apache-mysql
     - zabbix-web-apache-alpine-mysql
     - zabbix-web-apache-mysql-alpine
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 10s
  sysctls:
   - net.core.somaxconn=65535
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix frontend on Apache web-server with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-frontend"
   com.zabbix.webserver: "apache2"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-6.4-latest
  ports:
   - "80:8080"
   - "443:8443"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
#   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
   - ./zbx_env/etc/ssl/nginx:/etc/ssl/nginx:ro
   - ./zbx_env/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:ro
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.70'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
   - ./env_vars/.env_web
  secrets:
   - MYSQL_USER
   - MYSQL_PASSWORD
#   - client-key.pem
#   - client-cert.pem
#   - root-ca.pem
  depends_on:
   - mysql-server
   - zabbix-server
  healthcheck:
   test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/ping"]
   interval: 10s
   timeout: 5s
   retries: 3
   start_period: 30s
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
     - zabbix-web-nginx-alpine-mysql
     - zabbix-web-nginx-mysql-alpine
   zbx_net_frontend:
  stop_grace_period: 10s
  sysctls:
   - net.core.somaxconn=65535
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix frontend on Nginx web-server with MySQL database support"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-frontend"
   com.zabbix.webserver: "nginx"
   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-agent:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-agent:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - full
   - all
  ports:
   - "10050:10050"
  volumes:
   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
   - ./zbx_env/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.2'
      memory: 128M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.1'
      memory: 64M
   mode: global
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_agent
  privileged: true
  pid: "host"
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-agent
     - zabbix-agent-passive
     - zabbix-agent-alpine
  stop_grace_period: 5s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix agent"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-agentd"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-java-gateway:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - full
   - all
  ports:
   - "10052:10052"
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.25'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_java
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-java-gateway
     - zabbix-java-gateway-alpine
  stop_grace_period: 5s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix Java Gateway"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "java-gateway"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-snmptraps:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - full
   - all
  ports:
   - "162:1162/udp"
  volumes:
   - snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 256M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.25'
      memory: 128M
  networks:
   zbx_net_frontend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-snmptraps
   zbx_net_backend:
  stop_grace_period: 5s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix snmptraps"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "snmptraps"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 zabbix-web-service:
  image: zabbix/zabbix-web-service:alpine-6.4-latest
  profiles:
   - full
   - all
  ports:
   - "10053:10053"
  volumes:
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
  security_opt:
   - seccomp:./env_vars/chrome_dp.json
  deploy:
   resources:
    limits:
      cpus: '0.5'
      memory: 512M
    reservations:
      cpus: '0.25'
      memory: 256M
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_web_service
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - zabbix-web-service
     - zabbix-web-service-alpine
  stop_grace_period: 5s
  labels:
   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix web service"
   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
   com.zabbix.component: "web-service"
   com.zabbix.os: "alpine"

 mysql-server:
  image: mysql:8.0-oracle
  command:
   - mysqld
   - --character-set-server=utf8mb4
   - --collation-server=utf8mb4_bin
   - --skip-character-set-client-handshake
   - --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
#   - --require-secure-transport
#   - --ssl-ca=/run/secrets/root-ca.pem
#   - --ssl-cert=/run/secrets/server-cert.pem
#   - --ssl-key=/run/secrets/server-key.pem
  volumes:
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw
#   - dbsocket:/var/run/mysqld/
  env_file:
   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql
  secrets:
   - MYSQL_USER
   - MYSQL_PASSWORD
   - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
#   - server-key.pem
#   - server-cert.pem
#   - root-ca.pem
  stop_grace_period: 1m
  networks:
   zbx_net_backend:
    aliases:
     - mysql-server
     - zabbix-database
     - mysql-database

 db_data_mysql:
  image: busybox
  volumes:
   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw

# elasticsearch:
#  image: elasticsearch
#  profiles:
#   - full
#   - all
#  environment:
#   - transport.host=0.0.0.0
#   - discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes=1
#  networks:
#   zbx_net_backend:
#    aliases:
#     - elasticsearch

networks:
  zbx_net_frontend:
    driver: bridge
    driver_opts:
      com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "false"
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
      - subnet: 172.16.238.0/24
  zbx_net_backend:
    driver: bridge
    driver_opts:
      com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "false"
    internal: true
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
      - subnet: 172.16.239.0/24

volumes:
  snmptraps:
#  dbsocket:

secrets:
  MYSQL_USER:
    file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_USER
  MYSQL_PASSWORD:
    file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_PASSWORD
  MYSQL_ROOT_USER:
    file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_ROOT_USER
  MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:
    file: ./env_vars/.MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD