Nginx反向代理服务器

程序猿Mr.Shaw

已于 2023-01-05 13:17:40 修改

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx

于 2022-12-20 21:12:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/stu_shaw/article/details/128390376

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本文详细介绍了Nginx的核心功能，包括请求转发、负载均衡和动静分离的配置及应用。通过示例配置文件展示了如何设置Nginx以实现客户端请求的高效处理，将请求智能地分发到不同的服务器，并确保静态资源与动态接口的分离，提升系统整体性能和稳定性。

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nginx核心功能：请求转发、负载均衡、动静分离 [nginx.exe -s stop / nginx.exe / nginx.exe -s reload]

启动：start nginx
关闭：nginx -s stop
重载：nginx -s reload
查询列表：tasklist /fi “imagename eq nginx.exe”
删除进程：taskkill /f /pid 9696

一、请求转发

介绍：客户端发送请求到中间商nginx，然后通过nginx转发到服务器。

在这里插入图片描述


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #   设置请求体大小，上传视频时默认是2M，超过会被拦截
    client_max_body_size  50m;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;


    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

                            # HTTPS server
                        
                            server {
                                listen       9001;
                                server_name  localhost;

                                location ~ /edu/ {
                                    proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
                                }
                                location ~ /oss/ {
                                    proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
                                }
                                location ~ /vod/ {
                                    proxy_pass http://localhost:8003;
                                }
                            }

}